Results 41 to 50 of about 179,024 (208)
We describe the anaerobic conversion of inositol stereoisomers to propionate and acetate by the abundant intestinal genus Anaerostipes. A inositol pathway was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance using [13C]-inositols, mass spectrometry and ...
T. Bui +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Magnesium and imidazole propionate
Circulating levels of imidazole propionate (ImP), a microbial metabolite of histidine, were higher in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to those without and also induced insulin resistance. We hypothesize that low intake of magnesium (Mg) and/or low body Mg status in humans may lead to low Mg concentrations in gut microbiota, and, in ...
Lei Fan +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
The molecular mechanism of propionate-regulating gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes [PDF]
Objective Cows that are nursing get around 80% of their glucose from liver gluconeogenesis. Propionate, a significant precursor of liver gluconeogenesis, can regulate the key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis expression, but its precise effects ...
Rui Pang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Altered propionate metabolism contributes to tumor progression and aggressiveness
The alteration of metabolic pathways is a critical strategy for cancer cells to attain the traits necessary for metastasis in disease progression. Here, we find that dysregulation of propionate metabolism produces a pro-aggressive signature in breast and
Ana P. Gomes +17 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria in methanogenic systems
The mutual nutritional cooperation underpinning syntrophic propionate degradation provides a scant amount of energy for the microorganisms involved, so propionate degradation often acts as a bottleneck in methanogenic systems.
M. Westerholm +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are widely considered as a next generation wastewater treatment system. However, fundamental insight on the temporal dynamics of microbial communities associated with MEC performance under different organic types with ...
Ananda Rao Hari +4 more
doaj +1 more source
GPR41 and GPR43 are related members of a homologous family of orphan G protein-coupled receptors that are tandemly encoded at a single chromosomal locus in both humans and mice.
Andrew J. Brown +21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
SUMMARY The gut microbiota benefits the host by limiting enteric pathogen expansion (colonization resistance), partially via the production of inhibitory metabolites.
Catherine D. Shelton +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is still a lack of effective therapeutic drugs, and its molecular mechanism is urgently needed. Studies have shown that the intestinal flora plays an important regulatory role in cardiovascular injury, but the
Fan Deng +14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Narasin inclusion for feedlot lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn
: Narasin is an antibacterial agent that may change rumen fermentation. Two experiments were proposed to evaluate the efficiency of narasin inclusion for lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn.
Daniel Montanher Polizel +9 more
doaj +1 more source

