Results 41 to 50 of about 179,024 (208)

Conversion of dietary inositol into propionate and acetate by commensal Anaerostipes associates with host health

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
We describe the anaerobic conversion of inositol stereoisomers to propionate and acetate by the abundant intestinal genus Anaerostipes. A inositol pathway was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance using [13C]-inositols, mass spectrometry and ...
T. Bui   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Magnesium and imidazole propionate

open access: yesClinical Nutrition ESPEN, 2021
Circulating levels of imidazole propionate (ImP), a microbial metabolite of histidine, were higher in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to those without and also induced insulin resistance. We hypothesize that low intake of magnesium (Mg) and/or low body Mg status in humans may lead to low Mg concentrations in gut microbiota, and, in ...
Lei Fan   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The molecular mechanism of propionate-regulating gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Bioscience, 2023
Objective Cows that are nursing get around 80% of their glucose from liver gluconeogenesis. Propionate, a significant precursor of liver gluconeogenesis, can regulate the key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis expression, but its precise effects ...
Rui Pang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered propionate metabolism contributes to tumor progression and aggressiveness

open access: yesNature Metabolism, 2022
The alteration of metabolic pathways is a critical strategy for cancer cells to attain the traits necessary for metastasis in disease progression. Here, we find that dysregulation of propionate metabolism produces a pro-aggressive signature in breast and
Ana P. Gomes   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria in methanogenic systems

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2021
The mutual nutritional cooperation underpinning syntrophic propionate degradation provides a scant amount of energy for the microorganisms involved, so propionate degradation often acts as a bottleneck in methanogenic systems.
M. Westerholm   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Temporal Microbial Community Dynamics in Microbial Electrolysis Cells – Influence of Acetate and Propionate Concentration

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are widely considered as a next generation wastewater treatment system. However, fundamental insight on the temporal dynamics of microbial communities associated with MEC performance under different organic types with ...
Ananda Rao Hari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptors GPR41 and GPR43 Are Activated by Propionate and Other Short Chain Carboxylic Acids*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
GPR41 and GPR43 are related members of a homologous family of orphan G protein-coupled receptors that are tandemly encoded at a single chromosomal locus in both humans and mice.
Andrew J. Brown   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium uses anaerobic respiration to overcome propionate-mediated colonization resistance

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
SUMMARY The gut microbiota benefits the host by limiting enteric pathogen expansion (colonization resistance), partially via the production of inhibitory metabolites.
Catherine D. Shelton   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Propionate alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury aggravated by Angiotensin II dependent on caveolin-1/ACE2 axis through GPR41

open access: yesInternational Journal on Biological Sciences, 2022
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is still a lack of effective therapeutic drugs, and its molecular mechanism is urgently needed. Studies have shown that the intestinal flora plays an important regulatory role in cardiovascular injury, but the
Fan Deng   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Narasin inclusion for feedlot lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn

open access: yesScientia Agricola, 2020
: Narasin is an antibacterial agent that may change rumen fermentation. Two experiments were proposed to evaluate the efficiency of narasin inclusion for lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn.
Daniel Montanher Polizel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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