Results 111 to 120 of about 134,170 (292)

Traditional Chinese Medicine as an Integrative Adjunct in Oncology Perioperative Practice: Analgesia, Immune Modulation, and Translational Challenges

open access: yesMedicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), including herbal analgesic adjuvants and acupuncture‐based interventions, has gained increasing attention as an integrative strategy for perioperative pain management in oncology. Bioactive phytochemicals—such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols—exert multimodal pharmacological effects ...
Yuqin Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Properties of Xenon. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Xenon is a rare noble gas that was introduced into clinical practice more than 70 years ago. Xenon's clinical properties are predicated by its ability to fit into preformed cavities of macromolecules thereby altering their biological functions.
Laitio, Timo, Maze, Mervyn
core  

Patient anxiety and modern elective surgery: a literature review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Medical advances have led to a considerable rise in the level of elective surgery undertaken as day-case surgery and with minimal hospital stay. However, amid such advances, preoperative psychological care has remained relatively static.
Mitchell, MJ
core   +1 more source

Reduced Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Level in Hippocampal CA1 Participates in Propofol Induced Amnesia in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Propofol inhibits long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal CA1 region and impedes episodic memory formation. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the effect of propofol are still poorly understood.
Weiwei Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased expression of aromatase after focal cerebral ischemia: Relevance to neuroprotection and functional recovery

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Aromatase is the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of 17β‐estradiol, the most potent estrogen, which has pleiotropic neuroprotective properties. Aromatase levels increase in the brain after stroke, and its gene variants increase susceptibility to stroke. This study aims to determine whether aromatase overexpression improves stroke outcome and
Lindsay Gallagher   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol induced diverse and subtype-specific translocation of PKC families

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2018
Propofol is the most commonly used anesthetic. Immunohistochemical studies have reported that propofol translocated protein kinase Cs (PKCs) in cardiomyocyte in a subtype-specific manner; however detailed features of the propofol-induced translocation of
Takeshi Miyahara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative Care for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Lung Surgery: Retrospective Single Center Review

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Procedures involving lung surgery in the pediatric population are relatively uncommon and tend to be centralized in a limited number of institutions. Anesthesia literature is also sparse. Aims To have a clear overview of frequency, underlying pathologies, ICU and hospital stay, anesthetic techniques, one lung ventilation, and ...
Rianne P. Wauters   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of arterial and exhaled CO2 during elevated artificial pneumoperitoneum pressure for introduction of the first trocar. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The present study evaluated the correlation between arterial CO2 and exhaled CO2 during brief high-pressure pneumoperitoneum. Patients were randomly distributed into two groups: P12 group (n=30) received a maximum intraperitoneal pressure of 12mmHg ...
Afonso C. C. G. Machado   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Child's Temperament as Risk Factor for Preoperative Anxiety—A Secondary Analysis of the ALPAKA Trial

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preoperative anxiety is common in young children and may impair cooperation during anesthesia induction. Some temperament traits have been associated with higher anxiety levels in the preoperative phase. While midazolam is widely used for anxiolysis, individual responses vary and may be influenced by underlying psychological ...
Thorben Jacobi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EEG Dynamics in Children Before, During and After General Anesthesia

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Age‐specific EEG signatures during anesthesia are described in pediatrics, and perioperative monitoring is increasingly advocated; yet most indices and algorithms derive from adult data and may not generalize to early development. Aims The purpose of this study was to characterize perioperative frontal EEGs in young children younger
Maximilian Markus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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