Discovery of the Proprotein Convertases and their Inhibitors [PDF]
The members of the convertase family play a central role in the processing of various protein precursors ranging from hormones and growth factors to viral envelope proteins and bacterial toxins. The proteolysis of these precursors that occurs at basic residues is mediated by the proprotein convertases (PCs), namely: PC1, PC2, Furin, PACE4, PC4, PC5 and
Khatib A+4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Diversity in Proprotein Convertase Reactivity among Human Papillomavirus Types [PDF]
The cleavage of viral surface proteins by furin is associated with some viruses’ high virulence and infectivity. The human papillomavirus (HPV) requires the proteolytic processing of its capsid proteins for activation before entry.
Gonzalo Izaguirre+5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cleavage of a Neuroinvasive Human Respiratory Virus Spike Glycoprotein by Proprotein Convertases Modulates Neurovirulence and Virus Spread within the Central Nervous System. [PDF]
International audienceHuman coronaviruses (HCoV) are respiratory pathogens that may be associated with the development of neurological diseases, in view of their neuroinvasive and neurotropic properties.
Le Coupanec A+6 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Proteolytic processing of angiopoietin-like protein 4 by proprotein convertases modulates its inhibitory effects on lipoprotein lipase activity. [PDF]
Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) has been associated with a variety of diseases. It is known as an endogenous inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and it modulates lipid deposition and energy homeostasis.
Lei X+6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
There is increasing interest in the therapeutic targeting of proteases for the treatment of important diseases. Additionally new protein-based therapeutic strategies have the potential to widen the available treatments against these pathologies.
Robert Day, Frédéric Couture
exaly +2 more sources
Tumors are characterized by the presence of malignant and non-malignant cells, such as immune cells including macrophages, which are preponderant. Macrophages impact the efficacy of chemotherapy and may lead to drug resistance.
Mélanie Rose+2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Angiopoietin-like protein 3 inhibits lipoprotein lipase activity through enhancing its cleavage by proprotein convertases. [PDF]
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-mediated lipolysis of triglycerides is the first and rate-limiting step in chylomicron/very low density lipoprotein clearance at the luminal surface of the capillaries.
Liu J, Afroza H, Rader DJ, Jin W.
europepmc +2 more sources
Lack of PCSK6 Increases Flow-Mediated Outward Arterial Remodeling in Mice [PDF]
Proprotein convertases (PCSKs) process matrix metalloproteases and cytokines, but their function in the vasculature is largely unknown. Previously, we demonstrated upregulation of PCSK6 in atherosclerotic plaques from symptomatic patients, localization ...
Samuel Röhl+8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Phylogenetic analysis of Amphioxus genes of the proprotein convertase family, including aPC6C, a marker of epithelial fusions during embryology [PDF]
The proprotein convertases (PCs) comprise a family of subtilisin-like endoproteases that activate precursor proteins (including, prohormones, growth factors, and adhesion molecules) during their transit through secretory pathways or at the cell surface ...
Stéphanie Bertrand, Alain Camasses, Mathilde Paris, Nicholas D. Holland, Hector Escriva
doaj +2 more sources
Substrate cleavage analysis of furin and related proprotein convertases. A comparative study. [PDF]
We present the data and the technology, a combination of which allows us to determine the identity of proprotein convertases (PCs) related to the processing of specific protein targets including viral and bacterial pathogens.
Remacle AG+13 more
europepmc +2 more sources