Prostaglandin E Receptors [PDF]
Prostaglandin (PG) E(2) exerts its actions by acting on a group of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). There are four GPCRs responding to PGE(2) designated subtypes EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 and multiple splicing isoforms of the subtype EP3. The EP subtypes exhibit differences in signal transduction, tissue localization, and regulation of expression ...
Yukihiko, Sugimoto, Shuh, Narumiya
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Prostaglandin E Synthases in Zebrafish [PDF]
Objective— Prostaglandin E synthases (PGESs) are being explored as antiinflammtory drug targets as alternatives to cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Located downstream of the cyclooxygenases, PGESs catalyze PGE 2 formation, and deletion of microsomal (m)-PGES-1 abrogates inflammation ...
Pini, Barbara +5 more
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Prostaglandin E Synthase, a Terminal Enzyme for Prostaglandin E2 Biosynthesis [PDF]
Biosynthesis of prostanoids is regulated by three sequential enzymatic steps, namely phospholipase A2 enzymes, cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, and various lineagespecific terminal prostanoid synthases. Prostaglandin E synthase (PGES), which isomerizes COX-derived PGH2 specifically to PGE2, occurs in multiple forms with distinct enzymatic properties ...
Ichiro, Kudo, Makoto, Murakami
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Prostaglandin synthesis in rat adrenocortical cells.
The biosynthesis of prostaglandins by isolated rat adrenocortical cells has been studied by determinations of products formed during incubations with labeled arachidonic acid and by radioimmunoassays.
R Chanderbhan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Temperature and time-dependent effects of delayed blood processing on oxylipin concentrations in human plasma. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Oxidized derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids, collectively known as oxylipins, are labile bioactive mediators with diverse roles in human physiology and pathology.
Gibson, Robert A +8 more
core +1 more source
Contribution of PGE2 EP1 receptor in hemin-induced neurotoxicity
Although hemin-mediated neurotoxicity has been linked to the production of free radicals and glutamate excitotoxicity, the role of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-EP1 receptor remains unclear.
Shekher eMohan +4 more
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Hypothyroidism Affects Uterine Function via the Modulation of Prostaglandin Signaling
Thyroid hormones control the functions of almost all body systems. Reproductive dysfunctions, such as abnormal sexual development, infertility, or irregularities in the reproductive cycle, might be associated with thyroid disorders.
Ilona Kowalczyk-Zieba +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Consequences of altered eicosanoid patterns for nociceptive processing in mPGES-1-deficient mice [PDF]
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-dependent prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesis in the spinal cord plays a major role in the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia and allodynia. Microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) isomerizes COX-2-derived PGH2 to PGE2.
Angioni, Carlo Federico +8 more
core +1 more source
Dehydration of prostaglandins: study by spectroscopic method
The ultraviolet (UV) and optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) spectra of prostaglandins E1, A1, B1, and their naturally derived 15-epimers are presented.
Niels H. Andersen
doaj +1 more source
Insights into the prostanoid pathway in the ovary development of the penaeid shrimp Penaeus monodon. [PDF]
The prostanoid pathway converts polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into bioactive lipid mediators, including prostaglandins, thromboxanes and prostacyclins, all of which play vital roles in the immune and reproductive systems in most animal phyla.
Wananit Wimuttisuk +6 more
doaj +1 more source

