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Spatial mapping of SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 lung injury identifies differential transcriptional signatures

open access: yesCell Reports Medicine, 2021
Summary: Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection often leads to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with profound pulmonary patho-histological changes post-mortem. It is not clear whether ARDS from SARS-CoV-2 is similar to that observed in
Camilla Margaroli   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The endothelial glycocalyx in critical illness: A pediatric perspective

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2022
The vascular endothelium is the interface between circulating blood and end organs and thus has a critical role in preserving organ function. The endothelium is lined by a glycan-rich glycocalyx that uniquely contributes to endothelial function through ...
Robert P. Richter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomic profiling of coronary endothelial cells in SARS-CoV-2 myocarditis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2023
ObjectivesOur objective was to examine coronary endothelial and myocardial programming in patients with severe COVID-19 utilizing digital spatial transcriptomics.BackgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has well-established ...
Camilla Margaroli   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet, microbiota, and the mucus layer: The guardians of our health

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The intestinal tract is an ecosystem in which the resident microbiota lives in symbiosis with its host. This symbiotic relationship is key to maintaining overall health, with dietary habits of the host representing one of the main external factors ...
Francesco Suriano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteases [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Protocols in Protein Science, 2000
AbstractThe processes of growth and remodeling of cells and tissues in multicellular organisms require the breakdown of old protein molecules, in concert with the synthesis of new ones. For example, many newly‐synthesized molecules require proteolytic processing to convert them to biologically active forms.
Harris, Jennifer L., Craik, Charles S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Individual or combinational use of phytase, protease, and xylanase for the impacts on total tract digestibility of corn, soybean meal, and distillers dried grains with soluble fed to pigs [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Bioscience, 2023
Objective This study was to evaluate the effects of individual or combinational use of phytase, protease, and xylanase on total tract digestibility of corn, soybean meal, and distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS) fed to pigs.
Adsos Adami Passos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zika virus cleaves GSDMD to disseminate prognosticable and controllable oncolysis in a human glioblastoma cell model

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2023
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common aggressive malignant brain cancer and is chemo- and radioresistant, with poor therapeutic outcomes. The “double-edged sword” of virus-induced cell death could be a potential solution if the oncolytic virus ...
Yu-Ting Kao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogramming of the Caseinolytic Protease by ADEP Antibiotics: Molecular Mechanism, Cellular Consequences, Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Rising antibiotic resistance urgently calls for the discovery and evaluation of novel antibiotic classes and unique antibiotic targets. The caseinolytic protease Clp emerged as an unprecedented target for antibiotic therapy 15 years ago when it was ...
Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Alphavirus Nonstructural Protein 2 (nsP2) in Mosquito Cells Inhibits Viral RNA Replication in Both a Protease Activity-Dependent and -Independent Manner

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA viruses, mostly being mosquito-transmitted. Cells infected by an alphavirus become resistant to superinfection due to a block that occurs at the level of RNA replication. Alphavirus replication proteins, called nsP1-4,
Liubov Cherkashchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Inhibition: A Novel Strategy of Targeting HIV-1 Protease to Eliminate Viral Reservoirs

open access: yesViruses, 2022
HIV-1 protease (PR) is a viral enzyme that cleaves the Gag and Gag-Pol polyprotein precursors to convert them into their functional forms, a process which is essential to generate infectious viral particles.
Josh G. Kim, Liang Shan
doaj   +1 more source

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