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Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins and Immunity

2021
Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) are bioactive microbiota metabolites originated exclusively from protein fermentation of the bacterial community resident within the gut microbiota, whose composition and function is profoundly different in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population. PBUTs accumulate in the later stages of CKD because they cannot be
Rocchetti M. T.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Disposition and clinical implications of protein-bound uremic toxins

Clinical Science, 2017
In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), adequate renal clearance is compromised, resulting in the accumulation of a plethora of uremic solutes. These uremic retention solutes, also named uremic toxins, are a heterogeneous group of organic compounds with intrinsic biological activities, many of which are too large to be filtered and/or are ...
Jansen, J.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Cardiorenal Syndrome: Role of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins

Journal of Renal Nutrition, 2015
Renal impairment is a strong independent risk factor associated with poor prognosis in cardiovascular disease patients. Renal dysfunction is likely contributed by progressive renal structural damage. Accurate detection of kidney injury in a timely manner as well as increased knowledge of the pathophysiology and mechanisms underlying this injury is of ...
Suree, Lekawanvijit, Henry, Krum
openaire   +2 more sources

PROGRESS IN UREMIC TOXIN RESEARCH: Protein‐Bound Toxins—Update 2009

Seminars in Dialysis, 2009
AbstractProtein‐bound uremic retention solutes constitute a group whose common characteristic is their difficult removal by dialysis. In 2003, the EUTox group described 25 protein‐bound solutes. They comprised six advanced glycation end products (AGE), four phenols (including p‐cresol), six indoles (including indoxylsulfate), two hippurates, three ...
Noémie Jourde‐Chiche   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Protein-bounded uremic toxin p-cresylsulfate induces vascular permeability alternations

Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2018
The goal of the present studies is to investigate that the impact of p-cresylsulfate (PCS) on the endothelial barrier integrity via in situ exposure and systemic exposure. Vascular permeability changes induced by local injection of PCS were evaluated by the techniques of both Evans blue (EB) and India ink tracer.
Wei-Hua Tang   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Adsorption Removal of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins: Material Strategies, Dissociation Mechanisms, and Clinical Challenges.

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent condition that is associated with an increased burden of cardiovascular diseases and mortality. Between 7% and 12% of the general population are affected by CKD. In patients with end-stage renal disease (
Shujing Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins Removal with Medium Cut-Off Membranes: A Pilot Study Showing No Superiority over High-Flux Dialysis

Blood Purification
Introduction: Protein-bound uremic toxins such as advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are poorly cleared by conventional dialysis. Medium cut-off (MCO) membranes have been proposed to enhance their removal, but clinical evidence remains limited ...
Francisca Aranda   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting protein-bound uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 2013
Protein-bound uremic toxins such as indoxyl sulfate cannot be removed efficiently by hemodialysis. These protein-bound uremic toxins have emerged as important risk factors for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) as well as cardiovascular disease (CVD).Indoxyl sulfate shows toxic effects on a variety of cells such as renal proximal tubular ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Removal of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins by Liposome-Supported Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, 2019
Background Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) are poorly cleared by peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study aimed to enhance PBUT removal in PD by adding a binder to the peritoneal dialysate and to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of liposome-supported PD (LSPD) to increase the removal of PBUTs compared with albumin PD.
Yuanyuan, Shi   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

#1750 Protein-bound uremic toxins removal with post-dilutional hemodiafiltration with high convective volume: a transversal study from hospital clinic Barcelona

Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation
Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) are low-molecular-weight uremic toxins which encompass different molecules, with indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) being two of the most toxic.
Víctor Joaquín Escudero Saiz   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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