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Protein-bound uremic toxins: a long overlooked culprit in cardiorenal syndrome

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2016
Protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) accumulate once renal excretory function declines and are not cleared by dialysis. There is increasing evidence that PBUTs exert toxic effects on many vital organs, including the kidney, blood vessels, and heart.
Suree, Lekawanvijit   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vascular Incompetence in Dialysis Patients—Protein‐Bound Uremic Toxins and Endothelial Dysfunction

Seminars in Dialysis, 2011
AbstractPatients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a much higher risk of cardiovascular diseases than the general population. Endothelial dysfunction, which participates in accelerated atherosclerosis, is a hallmark of CKD. Patients with CKD display impaired endothelium‐dependent vasodilatation, elevated soluble biomarkers of endothelial ...
Jourde-Chiche, Noemie   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

[Uremic toxins: the case of protein-bound compounds].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia, 2010
Uremic retention solutes, if biologically or biochemically active, are called ''uremic toxins''. The retention of these solutes has a negative impact on many functions of the organism, particularly the cardiovascular system. The classification which is applied today is based on the kinetic behavior of the uremic retention solutes during dialysis: 1 ...
Carlo, Basile   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Protein-bounded uremic toxin p-cresylsulfate induces vascular permeability alternations

Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2018
The goal of the present studies is to investigate that the impact of p-cresylsulfate (PCS) on the endothelial barrier integrity via in situ exposure and systemic exposure. Vascular permeability changes induced by local injection of PCS were evaluated by the techniques of both Evans blue (EB) and India ink tracer.
Wei-Hua Tang   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Kinetics of the protein-bound, lipophilic, uremic toxin p-cresol in healthy rats

Life Sciences, 2001
P-Cresol, a partially lipophilic and protein-bound compound is related to several biochemical alterations in uremia. Because p-cresol kinetics have never been studied, we investigated its kinetic behavior in rats. Results were compared with those obtained with creatinine, a water soluble, non-protein-bound uremic retention solute, which is currently ...
Lesaffer, Gerrit   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

New therapeutic perspectives on protein-bound uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 2013
The uremic syndrome is a complex mosaic of clinical alterations that may be attributable to one or more of these different solutes. Uremic symptoms in patients with chronic kidney disease are primarily a consequence of inadequate removal and subsequent accumulation of organic products normally metabolized or excreted by the kidney.
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring binding characteristics and the related competition of different protein-bound uremic toxins

Biochimie, 2017
Little is known about potential differences in binding characteristics of protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) versus healthy controls. The question arises whether eventual differences are attributed to (i) the elevated levels of competing uremic toxins, and/or (ii) post-translational modifications of ...
Olivier Deltombe   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clearance of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins on the Tablo Hemodialysis System

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2021
Logan Rivas, Dean Hu, Michael A. Aragon
openaire   +1 more source

Animal Models for Studying Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Removal

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2023
Sabbir Ahmed   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins Binding to Human Serum Albumin

Kidney failure is a global health concern, exacerbated by the accumulation of uremic metabolites that persist despite conventional treatments such as hemodialysis (HD). A significant subset of these metabolites, termed protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs), bind tightly to human serum albumin (HSA), limiting their removal through traditional separation ...
openaire   +1 more source

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