Results 11 to 20 of about 13,056 (198)

Protein Carbonylation and Adipocyte Mitochondrial Function [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Carbonylation is the covalent, non-reversible modification of the side chains of cysteine, histidine, and lysine residues by lipid peroxidation end products such as 4-hydroxy- and 4-oxononenal. In adipose tissue the effects of such modifications are associated with increased oxidative stress and metabolic dysregulation centered on mitochondrial energy ...
Matthew D Stone   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Protein Carbonylation and Aggregation Precede Neuronal Apoptosis Induced by Partial Glutathione Depletion

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2012
While the build-up of oxidized proteins within cells is believed to be toxic, there is currently no evidence linking protein carbonylation and cell death.
Anushka Dasgupta   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cell Signaling by Protein Carbonylation and Decarbonylation [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2010
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as mediators of signal transduction. However, mechanisms of how ROS influence the target molecules to elicit signaling event have not been defined. Our laboratory recently accumulated evidence for the role of protein carbonylation in the mechanism of ROS signaling.
Chi Ming, Wong   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Specific protein carbonylation in human breast cancer tissue compared to adjacent healthy epithelial tissue. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Protein carbonylation is an irreversible post-translational modification induced by severe oxidative stress. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are constantly produced in cells and play important roles in both cancer progression and cancer suppression.
Baikuntha Aryal, V Ashutosh Rao
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantitation of protein carbonylation by dot blot [PDF]

open access: yesAnalytical Biochemistry, 2012
Protein carbonylation is the most commonly used measure of oxidative modification of proteins. It is frequently measured spectrophotometrically or immunochemically by derivatizing proteins with the classical carbonyl reagent, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.
Nancy B Wehr, Rodney L Levine
exaly   +3 more sources

Protein carbonylation and metabolic control systems [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
Oxidative stress is linked to the production of reactive lipid aldehydes that non-enzymatically alkylate cysteine, histidine, or lysine residues in a reaction termed protein carbonylation. Reactive lipid aldehydes and their derivatives are detoxified via a variety of phase I and phase II systems, and when antioxidant defenses are compromised or ...
Eric K Long   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Adipose oxidative stress and protein carbonylation. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2019
Increased oxidative stress and abundance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are positively correlated with a variety of pathophysiologies, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and neuroinflammation. In adipose biology, diabetic obesity is correlated with increased ROS in an age- and depot-specific manner and is ...
Hauck AK   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Increased Carbonylation, Protein Aggregation and Apoptosis in the Spinal Cord of Mice with Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2013
Previous work from our laboratory implicated protein carbonylation in the pathophysiology of both MS (multiple sclerosis) and its animal model EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis).
Anushka Dasgupta   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of chronic heat stress on Ca2+ homeostasis, apoptosis, and protein carbonylation profiles in the breast muscle of broilers [PDF]

open access: yesPoultry Science
: Heat stress (HS) largely impairs the quality of broiler breast meat through protein oxidative modification. This study aimed to investigate the carbonylation pattern of Ca2+ channels and apoptotic proteins in the breast muscle of heat-stressed broilers.
Yingsen Liu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stress-Specific Carbonylation and Proteasome 20S Activity in Potato Under Drought, Elevated Temperature, and Combined Stresses: Linking Oxidative Damage to Proteome Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesPlants
Drought and elevated temperature are major abiotic stresses that limit potato growth and productivity; however, their combined effects on biomass and oxidative damage to proteins remain poorly understood.
Dominika Boguszewska-Mańkowska   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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