Results 141 to 150 of about 79,392 (254)

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli, Esteban Ulate, Hugo‐Roberto Munoz, Nestor Ríos‐Osorio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PKR regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) is involved in the regulation of growth, sexual and asexual development, and pathogenesis in Fusarium graminearum. [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol, 2018
Li C, Zhang Y, Wang H, Chen L, Zhang J, Sun M, Xu JR, Wang C.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PDE4 Inhibition in Dermatologic Disease: Impacts Beyond Inflammation

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract demonstrates the comprehensive mechanism of PDE4 inhibition in skin physiology. By increasing intracellular cAMP and activating PKA, PDE4 inhibitors exert pleiotropic effects, including immune modulation, pigmentation regulation, barrier enhancement, sensory neuron modulation, and improved wound healing with reduced fibrosis ...
Keana Khodadad, Nicole E. Chin, Raj Chovatiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liraglutide combined with dapagliflozin treatment improves myocardial disease and endothelial dysfunction in T2DM mice

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Liraglutide combined with Dapagliflozin treatment improves myocardial disease and endothelial dysfunction in T2DM mice. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) and endothelial dysfunction were established in mice via HFD and STZ injection. The combination therapy of Liraglutide and Dapagliflozin synergistically improved metabolic parameters and attenuated ...
An‐Jun Tan, Tian‐Rong Li, Jing‐Jing Yang, Xiao‐Lu Li, Wen‐Qin Li, Jin‐Wen Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic acquired resistance: an emerging role for jasmonates in local signal biogenesis, translocation and distal signal decoding

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Jasmonate signalling underpins establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Activation of the hypersensitive response (HR) not only contains the pathogen but establishes broad spectrum resistance in unchallenged leaves. The strong burst of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species initiating the HR results in lipid peroxidation (illustrated by ...
Fay Bennett, Erin Stroud, Pradeep Kachroo, Murray Grant   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Efficacy of GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists, Exercise, and Their Combination on Body Composition and Glucolipid Metabolism in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The paper aims to assess the effects of GLP‐1 RAs, structured exercise, and their combination on body composition and cardiometabolic outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO were searched through April 2026 for English‐language RCTs using terms related to obesity, GLP‐1 RAs,
Matteo Vandoni, Alessandro Gatti, Virginia Rossi, Matteo Giuriato, Vittoria Carnevale Pellino, Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Valeria Calcaterra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active zone plasticity couples sleep need to presynaptic hypophosphorylation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Piao C, Dutkiewicz EP, Kollipara L, Sickmann A, Huang S, Sigrist SJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bone biology in aging periodontal and peri‐implant tissues

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal disease is an age‐related chronic inflammatory condition leading to tooth loss. Dental implants are an option for replacement of lost teeth in older adults. However, age‐related changes to alveolar bone may have pathological implications for its role in supporting the dentition and dental implants.
Dalia Rasheed Issa, Giuseppe Intini, Daniel Clark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source