Results 161 to 170 of about 115,342,253 (257)

The Oral‐Hepatic Axis: Epidemiological and Mechanistic Links Between Periodontal and Liver Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current epidemiological, clinical and mechanistic evidence linking periodontitis and chronic liver diseases, highlighting the oral‐gut‐liver axis, shared immunometabolic and nutritional pathways and opportunities for integrated preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Sinem Esra Sahingur, Kinga Grzech‐Leśniak, Samuel F. Suslavich, Janina Golob Deeb   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Kinase A Phosphorylates a Conformationally High-energy State of Raf Kinase Inhibitory Protein

Protein kinase A (PKA) is found in all mammalian tissues and plays a critical role in mediating many signaling processes. The structure and phosphorylation mechanism of the catalytic subunit of PKA (PKA-C) have been extensively studied in interaction ...
Rosner M. R., Biancaniello C., Manu V. S., Olivieri C., Walters M. S., Masterson L., De Simone A., Veglia G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor antagonists for controlling pain in dogs

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
This is a mini review published by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association's Pain Committee. This article provides an assessment of the scientific evidence of N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor antagonists for controlling pain in dogs while identifying current knowledge gaps.
P. W. Kronen, B. D. X. Lascelles, B. P. Monteiro, J. C. Murrell, S. A. Robertson, P. V. Steagall, B. Wright   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitroalkylation Mediated by Nitro‐Fatty Acids Is Involved in Key Physiological Processes During Arabidopsis thaliana Development

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitro‐fatty acids (NO2‐FAs) are potent electrophiles that react with nucleophilic residues in proteins (cysteines, histidines and lysines) via a process known as nitroalkylation. This reversible post‐translational modification (PTM) functions as a selective signalling mechanism by modulating the structure, transport, and catalysis of target ...
Lorena Aranda‐Caño, Raquel Valderrama, Mounira Chaki, Juan Carlos Begara‐Morales, José Rafael Pedrajas, Manuel Melguizo, Matín Moret, Aureliano Bombarely, Francisco Luque, Juan Bautista Barroso   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone biology in aging periodontal and peri‐implant tissues

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal disease is an age‐related chronic inflammatory condition leading to tooth loss. Dental implants are an option for replacement of lost teeth in older adults. However, age‐related changes to alveolar bone may have pathological implications for its role in supporting the dentition and dental implants.
Dalia Rasheed Issa, Giuseppe Intini, Daniel Clark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu, Laras Pratiwi, Henry Sutanto, Djoko Santoso, Decsa Medika Hertanto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The acute and chronic effects of local aerobic exercise on cardiovascular physiology

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise training has beneficial effects for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Effects of exercise training have typically been studied in the form of whole‐body exercise training, partly driven by the assumption that larger effects of exercise training can be achieved by involving more and larger muscle groups.
Myrthe P. F. van de Ven, Janneke Vloet, Daphne Merkus, Dick H. J. Thijssen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent cAMP Analogs: Enzymatic Synthesis, Unexpected Photophysical Behavior and Protein Kinase A Recognition. [PDF]

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a key cellular second messenger. Adenylyl cyclase converts emissive isomorphic nucleoside triphosphates into fluorescent cAMPs. cthAMP displays unusually high brightness compared to thATP, its precursor, enabling real‐time monitoring of enzymatic reactions.
Cong D, Dubois V, Lam JY, Tor Y.
europepmc   +3 more sources