The AKAP12-PKA axis regulates lipid homeostasis during alcohol-associated liver disease
Disrupted lipogenic signaling and steatosis are key features of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). A-kinase anchoring protein 12 (AKAP12) is a scaffolding partner of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, PKA that controls its spatiotemporal ...
Chandana Thimme Gowda +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of kinase activating and inactivating patient mutations on binary PKA interactions
The second messenger molecule cAMP links extracellular signals to intracellular responses. The main cellular cAMP effector is the compartmentalized protein kinase A (PKA).
Ruth eRöck +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Progesterone inhibits protein kinase A (PKA) inXenopusoocytes: demonstration of endogenous PKA activities using an expressed substrate [PDF]
3′-5′ cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase, PKA, is thought to be a key enzyme that controls prophase arrest in vertebrate oocytes. It has long been established that overexpression of the catalytic subunit of PKA inhibits hormone-induced frog oocyte maturation whereas overexpression of the regulatory subunits induces hormone ...
Jing, Wang, X Johné, Liu
openaire +2 more sources
Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulation of calcium-dependent inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels via β-adrenergic signaling in thalamocortical relay neurons. [PDF]
Neuronal high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca(2+) channels are rapidly inactivated by a mechanism that is termed Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation (CDI). In this study we have shown that β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) stimulation inhibits CDI in rat thalamocortical (
Vladan Rankovic +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of Organelle Movement in Melanophores by Protein Kinase A (PKA), Protein Kinase C (PKC), and Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) [PDF]
We used melanophores, cells specialized for regulated organelle transport, to study signaling pathways involved in the regulation of transport. We transfected immortalized Xenopus melanophores with plasmids encoding epitope-tagged inhibitors of protein phosphatases and protein kinases or control plasmids encoding inactive analogues of these inhibitors.
A R, Reilein +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
A 3D anisotropic hydrogel derived from heart extracellular matrix guides cytoskeletal alignment and nuclear remodeling in reprogrammed cardiomyocyte‐like cells. This study reveals how matrix alignment modulates nuclear envelope dynamics and chromatin state, triggering transcriptional and functional maturation.
Seung Ju Seo +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Eutectic mixtures from trans‐vaccenic acid (TVA) and stearic acid, which served as phase‐change material to encapsulate IR780, forming NIR‐responsive nanoparticles. IR780@TVA LNPs induce photothermal therapy and initiate adaptive anti‐tumor immunity.
Kang Liu +12 more
wiley +1 more source

