Results 51 to 60 of about 887,918 (307)

Split histidine kinases enable ultrasensitivity and bistability in two-component signaling networks [PDF]

, 2012
Bacteria sense and respond to their environment through signaling cascades generally referred to as two-component signaling networks. These networks comprise histidine kinases and their cognate response regulators.
Amin, Munia, Porter, Steven L., Soyer, Orkun S.   +2 more
core   +8 more sources

Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 as the therapeutic target of atherosclerotic diseases: past, present and future

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2(PTPN2), an important member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, can regulate various signaling pathways and biological processes by dephosphorylating receptor protein tyrosine kinases. Accumulating
Xiao-Er Tang, Ya-Qiong Cheng, Chao-Ke Tang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expansive evolution of the TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATASE gene family in Arabidopsis [PDF]

, 2012
Trehalose is a nonreducing sugar used as a reserve carbohydrate and stress protectant in a variety of organisms. While higher plants typically do not accumulate high levels of trehalose, they encode large families of putative trehalose biosynthesis genes.
Avonce, Nelson, Beeckman, Tom, Feil, Regina, Lammens, Willem, Lopez Galvis, Lorena, Lunn, John E, Maere, Steven, Rolland, Filip, Van Dijck, Patrick, Vandesteene, Lies, Vanneste, Kevin   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanisms Regulating the Association of Protein Phosphatase 1 with Spinophilin and Neurabin [PDF]

, 2018
Protein phosphorylation is a key mediator of signal transduction, allowing for dynamic regulation of substrate activity. Whereas protein kinases obtain substrate specificity by targeting specific amino acid sequences, serine/threonine phosphatase ...
Baucum, Anthony J., II, Edler, Michael C., Kaur, Harjot, Morris, Cameron W., Salek, Asma B., Watkins, Darryl S., Yamamoto, Bryan K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

PPM1A Controls Diabetic Gene Programming through Directly Dephosphorylating PPAR?? at Ser273 [PDF]

, 2020
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) is a master regulator of adipose tissue biology. In obesity, phosphorylation of PPAR gamma at Ser273 (pSer273) by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK ...
Choi, Jang Hyun, Choi, Jeong-Won, Choi, Sun Sil, Eom, Hye-Jin, Hyun, Ji-Min, Jang, Hyun-Jun, Khim, Keon Woo, Lee, Eujin, Lee, Yo Han, Nam, Dougu, Park, Tae-Eun, Yoon, Sora   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 1α is a Ras-activated Bad phosphatase that regulates interleukin-2 deprivation-induced apoptosis [PDF]

The EMBO Journal, 2000
Growth factor deprivation is a physiological mechanism to regulate cell death. We utilize an interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent murine T-cell line to identify proteins that interact with Bad upon IL-2 stimulation or deprivation. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins and co-immunoprecipitation techniques, we ...
Ayllon, V., Martinez, C., Garcia, A., Cayla, Xavier, Rebollo, A.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Toxins of Okadaic Acid-Group Increase Malignant Properties in Cells of Colon Cancer

Toxins, 2020
Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) is a syndrome caused by the intake of shellfish contaminated with a group of lipophilic and thermostable toxins, which consists of okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX-1) and dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX-2).
Danae Jiménez-Cárcamo, Carlos García, Héctor R. Contreras   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation by Akt within the ST loop of AMPK-α1 down-regulates its activation in tumour cells [PDF]

, 2014
The insulin/IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1)-activated protein kinase Akt (also known as protein kinase B) phosphorylates Ser(487) in the ‘ST loop’ (serine/threonine-rich loop) within the C-terminal domain of AMPK-α1 (AMP-activated protein kinase-α1),
Chen, Cross, D. Grahame Hardie, Dagon, Dale, Davidson, Davies, Davies, Decensi, Evans, Faubert, Fiona A. Ross, Fogarty, Frame, Goransson, Gowans, Graeme J. Gowans, Hardie, Hawley, Hawley, Hawley, Hawley, Hawley, Hawley, Hirai, Horman, Hurley, Hurley, Ji, Lee, Lizcano, Mankouri, Nicholas R. Leslie, Ning, Obata, Obenauer, Priyanka Tibarewal, Roach, Sanchez-Cespedes, Sanders, Scott, Shaw, Simon A. Hawley, Street, Suzuki, Towler, Wingo, Woods, Woods, Woods, Woods, Xiao, Xiao, Yuan   +53 more
core   +4 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional role of PGAM5 multimeric assemblies and their polymerization into filaments. [PDF]

, 2019
PGAM5 is a mitochondrial protein phosphatase whose genetic ablation in mice results in mitochondria-related disorders, including neurodegeneration. Functions of PGAM5 include regulation of mitophagy, cell death, metabolism and aging.
Agnew, Christopher, Frost, Adam, Herrera, Clara, Ingaramo, Maria, Jura, Natalia, Miller-Vedam, Lakshmi, Ruiz, Karen, Thaker, Tarjani M, Toso, Daniel, Trenker, Raphael   +9 more
core   +3 more sources