Results 61 to 70 of about 11,466,555 (302)

Defying Death: A Multi-Omics Approach to Understanding Desiccation Tolerance and Senescence in Eragrostis nindensis

open access: yesPlants
Eragrostis nindensis is a resurrection grass capable of surviving near-complete desiccation. We compared non-senescent leaf tissue (NST) and senescent leaf tissue (ST) to investigate the cellular and molecular basis of desiccation tolerance and ...
Christine F. Madden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass spectrometry quantification of clusterin in the human brain

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2012
Background The multifunctional glycoprotein clusterin has been associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Further investigation to define the role of clusterin in AD phenotypes would be aided by the development of techniques to quantify level ...
Chen Junjun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

N-terminal domain on dystroglycan enables LARGE1 to extend matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevents muscular dystrophy

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Dystroglycan (DG) requires extensive post-translational processing and O-glycosylation to function as a receptor for extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins containing laminin-G (LG) domains.
Hidehiko Okuma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carboxyl-terminal Targeting and Novel Post-translational Processing of JAW1, a Lymphoid Protein of the Endoplasmic Reticulum [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
Jaw1 is a lymphoid-restricted protein localized to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is a member of a recently recognized class of integral membrane proteins that contain carboxyl-terminal membrane anchors. The carboxyl-terminal 71 amino acids of the Jaw1 protein, which contain a hydrophobic membrane spanning region, are ...
Timothy W. Behrens   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co- and Post-Translational Protein Folding in the ER

open access: yes, 2016
The biophysical rules that govern folding of small, single-domain proteins in dilute solutions are now quite well understood. The mechanisms underlying co-translational folding of multidomain and membrane-spanning proteins in complex cellular ...
Lars Ellgaard   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Solving the riddle of codon usage preferences: a test for translational selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Translational selection is responsible for the unequal usage of synonymous codons in protein coding genes in a wide variety of organisms. It is one of the most subtle and pervasive forces of molecular evolution, yet, establishing the underlying causes ...
Savva, Renos   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Research progress of Nedd4L in cardiovascular diseases

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2022
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are a covalent processing process of proteins after translation. Proteins are capable of playing their roles only after being modified, so as to maintain the normal physiological function of cells.
Mohan Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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