Results 41 to 50 of about 5,151 (179)
Although most cancer cells rely on aerobic glycolysis, Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) remains essential for their survival, proliferation, and metastasis. With the emergence of OXPHOS‐targeted drugs, its therapeutic potential is becoming increasingly evident.
Keke Chen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of a Proton-Translocating ATPase in Microsomal Vesicles from Corn Roots [PDF]
Sealed microsomal vesicles were prepared from corn (Zea mays, Crow Single Cross Hybrid WF9-Mo17) roots by centrifugation of a 10,000 to 80,000g microsomal fraction onto a 10% dextran T-70 cushion. The Mg(2+)-ATPase activity of the sealed vesicles was stimulated by Cl(-) and NH(4) (+) and by ionophores and protonophores such as 2 micromolar gramicidin ...
Frances M. DuPont +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Development, Efficiency, and Impact Factors of Phosphorus Nanofertilizers in Agriculture: A Review
Overview of the potential benefits of phosphorus nanofertilizers in agriculture. ABSTRACT Modern intensive agriculture to feed the growing population of the world has been practiced in view of the limitations of arable land and water resources. However, overapplication of chemical fertilizers may pose severe environmental impacts, including soil ...
Houssameddine Mansouri +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulation of Vacuolar Proton-translocating ATPase Activity and Assembly by Extracellular pH [PDF]
Vacuolar proton-translocating ATPases (V-ATPases) are responsible for organelle acidification in all eukaryotic cells. The yeast V-ATPase, known to be regulated by reversible disassembly in response to glucose deprivation, was recently reported to be regulated by extracellular pH as well (Padilla-López, S., and Pearce, D. A. (2006) J. Biol. Chem.
Theodore T. Diakov, Patricia M. Kane
openaire +3 more sources
Mining Alzheimer's Interactomes, Macromolecular Complexes and Pathways for Drug Discovery
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to dementia. Many cases are diagnosed annually and there is no currently available cure. Understanding the underlying disease biology of AD through the study of molecular networks, particularly by mapping clinical variants to tissue‐specific interactomes and ...
Kalpana Panneerselvam +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley +1 more source
Protein import into mitochondria relies on TIM complexes and the membrane potential. Trypanosoma brucei has a unique TIM complex, and the role of one subunit, TbTim20, has remained unclear. Here, we show that TbTim20 is essential in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA. The importance of TbTim20 increases as the membrane potential decreases.
Corinne von Känel +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Psoriasis‐like inflammation induces structural and functional changes in mitochondria
Psoriasis‐like inflammation, induced by IL‐17, IL‐22, and TNF‐α in keratinocytes and fibroblasts, alters mitochondrial functions, suppressing respiration and increasing mitochondrial ROS production. It also triggers mitochondrial fragmentation, swelling, and cristae disassembly, alongside enhanced secretion of proinflammatory mediators driven by ...
Gabrielė Kulkovienė +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The branchial epithelium of Potamotrygon—a member of the only strictly freshwater elasmobranch family Potamotrygonidae—was observed via immunohistochemistry, and two distinct forms of ionocytes were identified. The acid (A‐type) and base (B‐type) secreting cells with respective basolateral–apical localizations of Na+/K+‐ATPase–Na+/H+ exchanger
M. W. Rossi +3 more
wiley +1 more source

