Results 61 to 70 of about 114,482 (250)

Stage-dependent patterns of cognitive network connectivity in early psychosis

open access: yesNature Communications
Cognitive impairments in early psychosis are common, yet prior studies have focused mainly on domain-specific deficits rather than inter-domain relationships.
XiaoChen Tang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant functional connectivity between the amygdala and the temporal pole in drug-free generalized anxiety disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
The amygdala and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) play important roles in emotion dysregulation, which has a profound impact on etiologic research of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Wei Li   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric outcomes with PCSK9 inhibitors in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Study design and main findings. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 60 885 PCSK9 inhibitor users and 60 885 statin‐only users with ASCVD were compared. Kaplan–Meier curves show 12‐month cumulative event‐free survival for MACE, psychiatric disease, and neurodegenerative disease.
Tianshu Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Stimulation in Psychiatry Disorders: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Biological Mechanisms

open access: yesNeuroSci
Background: Photobiomodulation (PBM), also referred to as low-level light therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-pharmacological approach. This treatment is considered low-risk, cost-effective, and non-invasive, utilizing near-infrared light (NIR).
Joanna Woźniak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships among nitrous oxide exposure, neurological injury and biomarkers

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Recreational nitrous oxide (N2O) misuse is an increasing public health problem associated with functional cobalamin (B12) deficiency and severe neurological complications. Despite growing recognition of its harms, the dose–response relationship and clinical value of biomarkers remain unclear.
Laxna Bhujel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case report of dissociative conversion disorder primarily manifesting as intermittent fainting accompanied by myoclonic seizures

open access: yesShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
The characteristic features of dissociative conversion disorder entail a partial or complete loss of normal integration in memory, identity awareness, immediate sensation, and motor control.
TANG Peiyuan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal circadian oscillation of hippocampal MAPK activity and power spectrums in NF1 mutant mice

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2017
Studies have implied that the circadian oscillation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal pathways is crucial for hippocampus-dependent memory.
Lei Chen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clozapine:norclozapine ratio as a marker of metabolic risk and therapeutic response and effect of valproate on clozapine levels

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic in treatment‐resistant schizophrenia. Clozapine causes weight gain and increased diabetes risk. The role of its metabolite norclozapine and clozapine:norclozapine ratio (CLZ/NCLZ) in metabolic effects has been debated.
Susanna Maria Rask   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of cognitive training and aerobic exercise on regional gray matter volume and inter-regional covariance in community-dwelling older adults

open access: yesScientific Reports
Previous studies have shown that both cognitive training and aerobic exercise benefit cognition and brain structure in healthy older adults, yet direct comparisons are limited. This study aimed to compare the effects of three months of cognitive training
Lijuan Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir: A scoping review of evidence, gaps and clinical implications

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Dolutegravir underpins modern first‐ and second‐line HIV treatment regimens; however, interindividual variability in its disposition and tolerability presents challenges for optimal use. This scoping review mapped current evidence on the pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir, focusing on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and methodological limitations ...
Ronald Kiguba   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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