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Biosynthesis of Pteridines in Insects: A Review [PDF]
Pteridines are important cofactors for many biological functions of all living organisms, and they were first discovered as pigments of insects, mainly in butterfly wings and the eye and body colors of insects. Most of the information on their structures
Juan Ferré
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Data on urinary pteridines as a discriminator of atherosclerotic risk in patients with diabetes [PDF]
Presented here are the supplemental data of the research article “Urinary pteridines as a discriminator of atherosclerotic risk in patients with diabetes” [1]. These data provide the first information on variables that affect urinary levels of pteridines
Mikio Marumo +2 more
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The role of urinary pteridines as disease biomarkers
Pteridines and their derivatives function as intermediates in the metabolism of several vitamins and cofactors, and their relevance to disease has inspired new efforts to study their roles as disease biomarkers.
Burton Casey, Ma Yinfa
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Urinary pteridines as a discriminator of atherosclerotic risk in patients with diabetes [PDF]
Background and aims: We have recently proposed urinary pteridine level as a useful biomarker of oxidative stress in a general population. However, the significance of urinary pteridines in patients with diabetes is unknown.
Mikio Marumo +2 more
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Colour Confusion: Reviewing Ambiguities in the Identification and Classification of Chromatophore Deficiencies Among Amphibians. [PDF]
The colour of amphibian skin and eyes is the result of light interacting with multiple chromatophores (xanthophores, iridophores and melanophores), leading to challenges when trying to identify which of these cells are involved in colour abnormalities.
Gould J.
europepmc +2 more sources
A series of new amino acid-tetrahydropterin-conjugates has been synthesized starting from N 2-isobutyryl-6,7- dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (7). The amino acids have been attached in form of their esters (10 - 16) via a succinyl spacer to the N-5 ...
Lockart Ronan John, Pfleiderer Wolfgang
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Treatment of L-biopterin (I) with N,N-dimethyformamide dimethyl- (or diethyl)acetal and then with acetic anhydride in pyridine gave 1',2'-di-O-acetyl-N'-(N,N-dimethylaminomethylene)-L-biopterin (4), which was converted by the Mitsunobu reaction into 3 ...
Hanaya Tadashi +5 more
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A series of new 6-substituted 2,4-diaminopteridines (3-23) and pterins (26-43) have been synthesized by nucleophilic displacement reactions at the side chain of 6-bromomethyl-2,4-diaminopteridine (2) and 6- bromomethylpterin (25) using various types of 0-
Traub Hermann, Pfleiderer Wolfgang
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Pigments, Chromatophore Structure, and Gene Expression Underlying Colour Polytypy of a Panamanian Poison Frog. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Colour polytypism represents an example of phenotypic diversification shaped by genetic divergence and ecological pressures. Poison frogs of the genus Oophaga (Dendrobatidae) are highly polytypic in coloration, making them an ideal system for investigating the genetic and physiological basis of colour variation.
Mantzana-Oikonomaki V +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Highly Efficient Generation of Germline Mutations Using CRISPR/Cas9 in the Speckled Wood Butterfly <i>Pararge aegeria</i>. [PDF]
We demonstrate the efficient use of CRISPR/Cas9 to generate germline loss‐of‐function (LOF) mutations in the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria), an ecological model species. Targeting the yellow‐y gene, we achieved nearly 80% mosaic LOF phenotypes in adults and high germline mutation rates in offspring.
Shoshan AB +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources

