Results 51 to 60 of about 592,819 (238)

Integrative Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulation of Hypoxia Tolerance in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) via the Lipoic Acid Synthase (lias) Gene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipoic acid synthase (lias) can regulate α‐KG levels through lipoylation, thereby negatively regulating HIF‐1α protein levels via PHD under hypoixa. The Hap2 allele of lias exhibits lower expression levels than Hap1, leading to the accumulation of more HIF‐1α protein and thereby enhancing hypoxia tolerance. ABSTRACT Hypoxia stress seriously affects the
Jie Ding, Songpeng Jia, Ran Meng, Xuelei Wang, Xiongfei Wu, Weiliang Shen, Yibo Zhang, Junquan Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary surfactant in asthma

European Journal of Pharmacology
Pulmonary surfactant is vital in human respiration. It maintains alveoli and terminal conducting airways open and therefore promotes an efficient gas exchange and low resistance in the airways during breathing dynamics. Lack or dysfunction of the pulmonary surfactant system is associated with severe lung disorders.
Blanco, Odalys, Díaz Reyes, Mercyleidi, Labrada, Alexis, Autilio, Chiara, Pérez Gil, Jesús   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mucoadhesive Peptide‐Catalase Self‐Assembled Nano‐Formulation for Effective Treatment of Mucosal Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CR8L10 is self‐assembled with catalase (CAT) to form CR8L10@CAT nanocomplexes, which can anchor to mucosal surfaces via thiol‐disulfide exchange with mucin, thereby enhancing their mucosal retention. The efficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging at inflamed sites would then result in successful treatment in both the intravesical IC/BPS model ...
Xinzhu Li, Yuxuan Ma, Di He, Yingying Huang, Yutong Jiang, He Zhao, Shengjie Ge, Ruirui Zhao, Hejia Yuan, Wendi Jiang, Wenjun Zhu, Kai Liu, Han Zhang, Zhuang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanometer Layer Coating to Lactose Particles for Optimization of Dexamethasone Pulmonary Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanometer layer coating (NLC) was investigated and its mechanism illustrated by advanced characterization techniques. The effects and application for the inhalation of dexamethasone (DEX) were demonstrated through in vitro and in vivo evaluation. This approach increased DEX bioavailability and enabled the dose to be reduced to 1/30 of the intravenous ...
Qin Nie, Jiahe Liu, Xiangyu Zhao, Siying Yang, Han Sun, Bingqian Jia, Xiaohong Ren, Xintao Chen, Lixin Sun, Li Wu, Caifen Wang, Jiwen Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary Surfactants for Acute and Chronic Lung Diseases (Part II)

Общая реаниматология, 2014
Part 2 of the review considers the problem of surfactant therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults and young and old children. It gives information on the results of surfactant therapy and prevention of ARDS in patients with severe
O. A. Rozenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Formulation Strategies of Nanosuspensions for Various Administration Routes

Pharmaceutics, 2023
Nanosuspensions (NSs), which are nanosized colloidal particle systems, have recently become one of the most interesting substances in nanopharmaceuticals.
Sıla Gülbağ Pınar, Ayşe Nur Oktay, Alptuğ Eren Karaküçük, Nevin Çelebi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated RUNX3 K193 Lactylation Enhances the Activation and Cytotoxicity of CD8+T Cells in Smoking‐Related Emphysema

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifan Li, Qiaoqiao Zhou, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Kang Chang, Dang Lin, Tao Bian, Yan Wu, Lu Lu, Haibo Xia, Qizhan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Pak1 Activator Ameliorates ER Stress for HFpEF Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic metabolic stress is a major contributor to HFpEF progression. Under prolonged metabolic stress, Pak1 activity becomes impaired, contributing to disrupted ER proteostasis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction. Mechanistically, Pak1 overexpression activates the ERK1/2–MNK1–eIF4E signaling axis, promotes translational ...
Honglin Xu, Hongyuan Zhang, Tayyiba Azam, Susanne S. Hille, Yingjuan Liu, Min Zi, Jiaqing Lang, He Yu, Yujia Cao, Bernard D. Keavney, Tamer M. A. Mohamed, Jessica M. Miller, Riham R. E. Abouleisa, Ming Xu, Elizabeth J. Cartwright, Oliver J. Müller, Ming Lei, Xin Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous surfactant for lung contusion causing ARDS: A systematic review of clinical and experimental reports

The Clinical Respiratory Journal
This systematic review aimed to summarize the available data on the treatment of pulmonary contusions with exogenous surfactants, determine whether this treatment benefits patients with severe pulmonary contusions, and evaluate the optimal type of ...
Tomáš Merkl, David Astapenko, Radek Štichhauer, Antonín Šafus, Tomáš Dušek, Jiří Kotek, David Řehák, Petr Lochman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Analysis of Composition, Interfacial Performance and Effects of Pulmonary Surfactant Preparations on Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Aerosolized Nanomaterials

Small Science, 2021
The interplay of particles with pulmonary surfactant, a lipid‐protein material pivotal for lung function, is hypothesized as a key factor that has not been routinely considered in the current in vitro models when determining the fate of inhaled ...
Benedikt Huck, Alberto Hidalgo, Franziska Waldow, Dominik Schwudke, Karoline I. Gaede, Claus Feldmann, Patrick Carius, Chiara Autilio, Jesus Pérez-Gil, Konrad Schwarzkopf, Xabier Murgia, Brigitta Loretz, Claus-Michael Lehr   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source