Purine Nucleotide Availability Regulates mTORC1 Activity through the Rheb GTPase [PDF]
Pharmacologic agents that interfere with nucleotide metabolism constitute an important class of anticancer agents. Recent studies have demonstrated that mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitors suppress de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine and purine nucleotides.
Natasha Emmanuel +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Proton conductance by human uncoupling protein 1 is inhibited by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides [PDF]
Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1, SLC25A7) is responsible for the thermogenic properties of brown adipose tissue. Upon fatty acid activation, UCP1 facilitates proton leakage, dissipating the mitochondrial proton motive force to release energy as heat.
Scott A Jones +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Plasma membrane-located purine nucleotide transport proteins are key components for host exploitation by microsporidian intracellular parasites. [PDF]
Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites of most animal groups including humans, but despite their significant economic and medical importance there are major gaps in our understanding of how they exploit infected host cells.
Eva Heinz +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Purine Metabolism and Rett Syndrome [PDF]
Levels of purine and pyridine nucleotides and their metabolites were determined in erythrocytes and plasma of 31 Rett pattients and 17 age-matched controls at the Departments of Molecular Biology and Child Psychiatry, University of Siena, Children’s ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj +2 more sources
Probing ligand selectivity in pathogens
Why does protein kinase A respond to purine nucleosides in certain pathogens, but not to the cyclic nucleotides that activate this kinase in most other organisms?
Bryan VanSchouwen, Giuseppe Melacini
doaj +1 more source
FAMIN Is a Multifunctional Purine Enzyme Enabling the Purine Nucleotide Cycle [PDF]
Mutations in FAMIN cause arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease in early childhood, and a common genetic variant increases risk for Crohn’s disease and leprosy. We developed an unbiased liquid chromatography mass spectrometry screen for enzymatic activity of this orphan protein.
Cader, M Zaeem +21 more
openaire +5 more sources
Purine nucleotide depletion prompts cell migration by stimulating the serine synthesis pathway
Nucleotides are essential for different biological processes and have been also associated to cancer development. Depleting cellular nucleotides is a strategy commonly employed to target cancers.
Mona Hoseini Soflaee +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolic engineering of the purine biosynthetic pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum results in increased intracellular pool sizes of IMP and hypoxanthine [PDF]
Background: Purine nucleotides exhibit various functions in cellular metabolism. Besides serving as building blocks for nucleic acid synthesis, they participate in signaling pathways and energy metabolism.
Sarah Zimmet +11 more
core +1 more source
Activation of NADPH oxidase by purine and pyrimidine nucleotides involves G proteins and is potentiated by chemotactic peptides [PDF]
Human neutrophils and HL-60 leukaemic cells possess an NADPH oxidase which catalyses superoxide (O2-) formation and is activated by the chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe).
Seifert, Roland +2 more
core +1 more source
Potential Mechanisms Connecting Purine Metabolism and Cancer Therapy
Unrestricted cell proliferation is a hallmark of cancer. Purines are basic components of nucleotides in cell proliferation, thus impaired purine metabolism is associated with the progression of cancer.
Jie Yin +9 more
doaj +1 more source

