Results 41 to 50 of about 144,015 (298)

Analysis of substrate specificity and kinetics of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases with N'-methylanthraniloyl-substituted purine and pyrimidine 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides by fluorescence spectrometry.

PLoS ONE, 2013
As second messengers, the cyclic purine nucleotides adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) play an essential role in intracellular signaling.
Daniel Reinecke, Frank Schwede, Hans-Gottfried Genieser, Roland Seifert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-therapy with S-adenosylmethionine and nicotinamide riboside improves t-cell survival and function in Arts Syndrome (PRPS1 deficiency)

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2021
Arts syndrome or phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate-synthetase-1 (PRPS1) deficiency is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the PRPS1 gene (Xq22.3). PRPS1 is an initial and essential step for the synthesis of the nucleotides of purines, pyrimidines, and ...
Nina Lenherr, John Christodoulou, John Duley, Doreen Dobritzsch, Lynette Fairbanks, Alexandre N. Datta, Isabel Filges, Nicolas Gürtler, Jeroen Roelofsen, André B.P. van Kuilenburg, Claudia Kemper, Erin E. West, Gabor Szinnai, Martina Huemer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA‐Templated 2D Heterostructures as Phototriggered Dynamic Nanohybrids: From Releasing Molecular Loads to Controlling Enzyme Biocatalytic Function

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DNA strands are employed both as dynamic linkers and nanoscale templates for the integration of Ag2S nanoparticles on MoS2, which in turn imparted photothermal responsiveness; this feature permits the selective cargo (fluorophore, quantum dots or an enzyme) release from the MoS2 surface in response to local heat induced by light irradiation.
Kai Chen, Haosen Miao, Weiying Hong, Matteo Palma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of purine nucleotide administration on purine nucleotide metabolism in brains of heroin-dependent rats

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Heroin is known to enhance catabolism and inhibit anabolism of purine nucleotides, leading to purine nucleotide deficiencies in rat brains. Here, we determined the effect of exogenous purine nucleotide administration on purine nucleotide metabolism in ...
Kun Li, Ping Zhang, Li Chen, Fengying Guan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Inosine Mitigates Polystyrene Nanoplastics‐Induced Hepatic Injury by Inhibiting the Polarization of M1 Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probiotic B.p colonization elevated gut‐derived inosine level in the liver, while elevated inosine activated A2AR and subsequently blocked NPs‐induced polarization of M1 macrophages by repressing the miR155/SOCS1/NF‐κB pathway. This reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines and thereby, mitigated NPs‐induced hepatic injury.
Kaikai Zhang, Yuchuan Chen, Jiayuan Wan, Jianzheng Yang, Lijian Chen, Qingyuan Li, Anding Zhou, Nian Zhou, Jiuyang Ding, Qi Wang, Jian Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of ATP homeostasis during the respiro‐fermentative transition in yeast

Molecular Systems Biology, 2010
Respiring Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells respond to a sudden increase in glucose concentration by a pronounced drop of their adenine nucleotide content ([ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]=[AXP]).
Thomas Walther, Maite Novo, Katrin Rössger, Fabien Létisse, Marie‐Odile Loret, Jean‐Charles Portais, Jean‐Marie François   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increments in DNA-thioguanine level during thiopurine-enhanced maintenance therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Haematologica, 2021
Maintenance therapy containing methotrexate and 6-mercapto - purine is essential to cure acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Cytotoxicity is elicited by incorporation of thioguanine nucleotides into DNA (DNA-TG), and higher leukocyte DNA-TG is ...
Rikke Hebo Larsen, Cecilie Utke Rank, Kathrine Grell, Lisbeth Nørgaard Møller, Ulrik Malthe Overgaard, Peter Kampmann, Jacob Nersting, Matilda Degn, Stine Nygaard Nielsen, Helle Holst, Birgitte Klug Albertsen, Peder Skov Wehner, Michael Thude Callesen, Jukka Kanerva, Thomas Leth Frandsen, Bodil Als-Nielsen, Lisa Lyngsie Hjalgrim, Kjeld Schmiegelow   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram of VDAC1 mediating neuronal excitability and neuropathic pain. Briefly, VDAC1 is expressed in DRG neurons and is upregulated following CCI‐induced neuropathic pain. This upregulation enhances ATP transport from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in sensory neurons, leading to increased neuronal excitability and pain behavior.
Fengrun Sun, Ning Yu, Liang Yu, Xiaofen Tian, Yujia Ma, Yikuan Xie, Tao Wang, Chao Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic Association Uncovers Host Genotype‐Structured Rhizobacterial Networks and Novel Taxa That Enhance Soybean Salt Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An STI‐guided metagenomic association framework links soybean salt‐tolerance phenotypes with rhizosphere microbiome composition and network organization in natural saline soils. The approach identifies candidate beneficial taxa, including Thalassospira xiamenensis, and provides an efficient strategy for mining stress‐protective microbes from native ...
Yu Luo, Feng‐Li Kang, Qi‐Min Li, Wei‐Cai Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isothiazologuanosine (tzG) as Environmentally Sensitive Fluorescent Reporter in RNA

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The emissive isothiazologuanosine analog tzG is synthesized for the first time as RNA phosphoramidite building block for solid‐phase synthesis. Due to its isomorphic and isofunctional characteristics, tzG forms Watson–Crick base pairs and can be used as fluorescent probe to monitor (deoxy)ribozyme activity.
Julia Dietzsch, Yitzhak Tor, Claudia Höbartner   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources