Results 101 to 110 of about 4,460,775 (261)

Expanded ATXN3 CAG Repeat is Stable in Human Purkinje Cells

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by an abnormally long polyglutamine‐encoding CAG repeat in the ATXN3 gene. Objectives We aimed to determine whether somatic expansion of the mutant ATXN3 (mATXN3) CAG repeat is present in the output cell of the cerebellar cortex, the Purkinje cell (PC), in ...
Hasnahana Chetia, Laura Kus, Erika Sipos, Nathaniel Heintz, Kert Mätlik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbonic Anhydrase 8 Expression in Purkinje Cells Is Controlled by PKCγ Activity and Regulates Purkinje Cell Dendritic Growth [PDF]

, 2016
Purkinje cell dendritic development is severely compromised after chronic activation of protein kinase C (PKC). In a recent transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 14, the ser361-to-gly (S361G) mutation of the protein kinase C gamma (PKCγ) gene ...
Shimobayashi, Etsuko, Wagner, Wolfgang, Kapfhammer, Josef P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

FPGA‐Based Real‐Time Implementation of Closed‐Loop Brain‐Controlled Eye Movement System

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents a comprehensive closed‐loop brain‐eye movement framework, spanning parametric modelling, dynamic analysis and real‐time FPGA implementation. A simplified first‐order oculomotor model was derived from the classical Robinson formulation to preserve the essential neural‐mechanical feedback structure while enabling efficient ...
Guodao Zhang, Yupeng Li, Yanjie Lu, Genfu Yang, Xiaotian Pan, Jing Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis and biological action of pineal allopregnanolone

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The pineal gland transduces photoperiodic changes to the neuroendocrine system by rhythmic secretion of melatonin. We recently provided new evidence that the pineal gland is a major neurosteroidogenic organ and actively produces a variety of ...
Kazuyoshi eTsutsui, Shogo eHaraguchi
doaj   +1 more source

BACL is a novel brain-associated, non-NKC-encoded mammalian C-type lectin-like receptor of the CLEC2 family [PDF]

, 2013
Natural Killer Gene Complex (NKC)–encoded C-type lectin-like receptors (CTLRs) are expressed on various immune cells including T cells, NK cells and myeloid cells and thereby contribute to the orchestration of cellular immune responses.
Mittelbronn, Michel Guy André, Michel Mittelbronn, Olga Lysenko (420632), Alexander Steinle (254716), Schulte, Dorothea, Lysenko, Olga, Dorothea Schulte, Steinle, Alexander, Alexander Steinle, Dorothea Schulte (420633), Olga Lysenko, Michel Mittelbronn (307400)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wasteosomes accumulate in periventricular white matter hyperintensities and exhibit complex relationships with mixed pathology, sclerotic index, and perivascular space

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
In a mixed diagnostic cohort of pathologically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, mixed pathology, and control tissue, we connected the histopathological wasteosome profile in periventricular (PV) brain sections to 7T FLAIR‐MRI confirmed PV white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), vascular stenosis and perivascular space size ...
Nikita Ollen‐Bittle, Isabella Boesgaard, Austyn Roseborough, Meaghan Frank, Qi Zhang, Stephen H. Pasternak, Robert Hammond, Shawn N. Whitehead   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative organization of GABAergic synapses in the molecular layer of the mouse cerebellar cortex.

PLoS ONE, 2010
In the cerebellar cortex, interneurons of the molecular layer (stellate and basket cells) provide GABAergic input to Purkinje cells, as well as to each other and possibly to other interneurons.
Federica Briatore, Annarita Patrizi, Laura Viltono, Marco Sassoè-Pognetto, Peer Wulff   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinctly altered TRPC3 and TRPC6 expression patterns in human Alzheimer's disease cortex and hippocampus

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Divergent remodeling of TRPC channels occurs in Alzheimer's disease, with TRPC3 increased in neurons and reactive astrocytes and TRPC6 reduced in pyramidal neurons. These alterations may contribute to calcium dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic dysfunction during AD progression.
Xingyong Chen, Zhengjun Wang, Jiaxing Wang, Dehui Kong, Xusheng Wang, Lu Lu, Peter T. Nelson, Fu‐Ming Zhou, Francesca‐Fang Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of topographic circuit zones in the cerebellum of scrambler mutant mice

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
The cerebellum is organized into zonal circuits that are thought to regulate ongoing motor behavior. Recent studies suggest that neuronal birthdates, gene expression patterning, and apoptosis control zone formation.
Stacey L Reeber, Courtney A. Loeschel, Amanda eFranklin, Roy V Sillitoe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source