Results 81 to 90 of about 159,479 (261)

Micro‐ and nanoplastics in gastrointestinal disorders: Mapping the translational gap between exposure, biomonitoring, and pathogenic mechanisms

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights critical “translational gaps” in understanding micro‐ and nanoplastics impacts on gastrointestinal diseases, bridging exposure, detecting, and mechanistic toxicology. Abstract Micro‐ and nanoplastics (MNPs) have become pervasive environmental contaminants with increasing evidence linking them to adverse health outcomes.
Zhenli Diao, Yujie Luo, Chuanda Zhu, Yanwei Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dietary combination of red yeast rice, phytosterol ester and lycopene ameliorates hypercholesterolemia by regulating gut microbiota and activating hepatic FXR-LDLR/ABCG pathway in mice

Frontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundExcessive nutrition intake is a well-established contributor to obesity and hypercholesterolemia, both of which pose substantial risks to cardiovascular health.
Jingxian Xu, Jingxian Xu, Xin Huang, Xin Huang, Fei Pei, Yuzhu Chen, Yuzhu Chen, Cunzheng Zhang, Cunzheng Zhang, Lingling Zhao, Hua Zhang, Jindong Zhang, Jindong Zhang, Liping Duan, Liping Duan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roux‐en‐Y gastrojejunostomy and jejunojejunostomy for pyloric obstruction bypass in a horse and a foal

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Gastric outflow obstruction in horses is a rare but challenging condition, often resulting from either congenital anomalies or acquired lesions such as chronic ulceration or pyloric polyps. Conventional surgical bypass procedures, including gastrojejunostomy (GJ) or gastroduodenostomy and less commonly duodenojejunostomy, can ...
Marco Gandini, Nico Bolz, Christian Czech, Myria Hartman, Gessica Giusto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Detection of Caga and Cage of Helicobacter pylori Strains Recovered from Iranian Patients with Different Gastroduodenal Diseases

Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2009
Background: To asses the status of two representative genes of cag PAI i.e cagA and cagE of Helicobacter pylori strains infecting Iranian patients suffered from various clinical outcomes using one-step PCR. Methods: A total of 120 H.
M Douraghi , M Mohammadi , MH Shirazi, A Oghalaie , S Saberi Kashani , MA Mohagheghi, M Eshagh Hosseini , H Zeraati , M Esmaili , M Bababeik , N Mohajerani   +10 more
doaj  

An RGD helper sequence in CagL of Helicobacter pylori assists in interactions with integrins and injection of CagA [PDF]

, 2012
Conradi J, Tegtmeyer N, Wozna M, et al. An RGD helper sequence in CagL of Helicobacter pylori assists in interactions with integrins and injection of CagA. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.
Backert, Steffen, Tegtmeyer, Nicole, Timothy L Cover, Steffen Backert, Gagell, Corinna, Marta eWoźna, Marco eWissbrock, Cover, Timothy L., Sewald, Norbert ; https://orcid.org/, Michalek, Carmela, Frank, Ronald, Ronald eFrank, Norbert eSewald, Jens eConradi, Nicole Tegtmeyer, Carmela Michalek, Corinna eGagell, Jens Conradi, Steffen eBackert, Norbert Sewald, Carmela eMichalek, Marco Wissbrock, Wißbrock, Marco, Timothy L. Cover, Wozna, Marta, Marta Woźna, Corinna Gagell, Ronald Frank, Conradi, Jens, Nicole eTegtmeyer   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of the Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic urticaria [PDF]

Background Urticaria is one of the most common clinically diagnosed dermatologic diseases. Wheals and pruritus are typical presentation of disease. Correlation between chronic urticaria (CU) and Helicobacter pylori infection has been proposed by many ...
رستمی مقدم, مجید
core  

Eradication of gastric Helicobacter Pylori : are we getting there? [PDF]

, 1995
In 1984 a curved bacillus living in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration was discovered and isolated. This organism named as Helicobacter Pylori (HP), has been shown to play a major role in the causation of duodenal ulcers ...
Pullicino, Edgar
core  

Two distinct aetiologies of cardia cancer, evidence from premorbid serological markers of gastric atrophy and Helicobacter pylori status [PDF]

, 2007
Background: Non-cardia gastric adenocarcinoma is positively associated with Helicobacter pylori infection and atrophic gastritis. The role of H pylori infection and atrophic gastritis in cardia cancer is unclear.
Derakhshan, M.H., Jellum, E., McColl, K.E.L., Melby, K.K., Fyfe, V., Aase, S., Hansen, S., Vollset, S.E.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic Dysregulation of Somatostatin Receptors (SSTR) 1–5 and Therapeutic Implications in Neuroendocrine and Non‐Neuroendocrine Malignancies

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Somatostatin receptors (SSTR) mediate the antiproliferative, antisecretory, and proapoptotic effects of somatostatin and its synthetic analogs. Their surface expression on neuroendocrine tumor (NET) cells is required for somatostatin analog therapy and radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT).
Neeraj Kumari, Pablo Hoffmann, Laura Reichl, Maximilian Schmutz, Nina Fischer, Thi Tuong Vi Dang, Fulvia Ferrazzi, Pascal Johann, Michaela Kuhlen, Constantin Lapa, Rainer Claus   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source