Results 151 to 160 of about 4,864,845 (302)

DeepLNM: A Multimodal Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional diagnosis may miss positive LNM cases, and pathologists face a workload; therefore, we develop DeepLNM, a multimodal model that predicts lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer from H&E WSIs, CT images, and text. DeepLNM is robust across internal, external, and prospective cohorts and, in a user study, improves diagnostic accuracy while ...
Zhengyu Zhang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory integration in the hippocampal formation of pre- and post-weanling rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
‘Place cells’ are hippocampal pyramidal neurons which fire only when an animal visits a particular location in an environment (‘place fields’). Their location-specific firing is supported by configurations of multi-modal sensory cues.
Mussig, L
core  

Distinct Activity Profiles of Somatostatin-Expressing Interneurons in the Neocortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Srikanth Ramaswamy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Self‐Heating Microneedle Patch for on‐Demand Postprandial Glucose Management

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable self‐heating microneedle patch enables on‐demand, timed‐sequence insulin delivery via user‐triggered quadrant activation. Each activation generates localized heat that melts a phase‐change barrier, accelerating drug release. In diabetic rats, sequential quadrant activation counteracts four meal‐mimicking glucose spikes over 24 h without ...
Yang Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating "ring rate of networks of pyramidal cells

open access: yes, 2008
In a minimal network model consisting of two pyramidal cells and one interneuron, we show how excitation and inhibition cooperate to produce "ring rate changes in pyramidal cells that are consistent with observed place cell "ring in ...
Amitabha Bose, Victoria Booth
core  

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic stimulation shapes dendritic trees of infragranular cortical pyramidal cells. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Cell Neurosci, 2023
Gonda S   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Coordination Chemistry of Single‐Atom Catalysts in Expediating Kinetics for Advanced Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the catalytic mechanisms of single‐atom catalysts (SACs) in accelerating lithium polysulfides redox kinetics. Subsequently, the modifications brought by asymmetric coordination chemistry and dual‐atom coordination structures in terms of geometric configuration engineering, molecular orbital hybridization, and interfacial charge ...
Peng Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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