Results 41 to 50 of about 27,301 (195)
Mice lacking the tumour suppressor p53 are partially protected from developing diabetes. Here the authors show that p53 is upregulated in the pancreas of diabetic mice where it impairs β cell function by repressing expression of mitochondrial pyruvate ...
Xiaomu Li +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Huntington's disease (HD) causes preferential loss of a subset of neurons in the brain although the huntingtin protein is expressed broadly in various neural cell types, including astrocytes.
William Lee +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT A method to select Escherichia coli citrate synthase variants having reduced activity was developed based initially on the increased generation of acid, observed visually by prolonged color change in the pH indicator bromocresol purple. Five hundred fifty‐two potential variants were isolated and each were cultured on glucose as sole carbon ...
Jeffrey K. Dodelin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Fuels and chemicals derived from non-fossil sources are needed to lessen human impacts on the environment while providing a healthy and growing economy.
Ziyu Dai +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Harnessing ferroptosis from multilayer defense networks to nanoplatforms for specific cancer therapy
Nanomaterials target metabolically‐regulated ferroptosis for cancer therapy. Iron‐based or alternative nanoplatforms integrate ferroptosis with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. They enable stimulus‐responsive therapies (photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic) activated by near‐infrared, light, or ultrasound, achieving potent synergistic ...
Xinyue Xu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
Glucagon and N,(6)O(2)-dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3‘,5‘-cyclic monophosphate (Bt(2)cAMP) inhibit fatty acid synthesis from acetate by more than 90% and prevent citrate formation in chick hepatocytes metabolizing glucose.
S D Clarke, P A Watkins, M D Lane
doaj +1 more source
Insulin, a key hormone in the regulation of glucose homoeostasis, is secreted by pancreatic β‐cells in response to elevated glucose levels. Insulin is released in a biphasic manner in response to glucose metabolism in β‐cells.
Rahul Rahul +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ATP Citrate Lyase in Metabolic Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic hub that diverts mitochondrial citrate to fuel de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol biosynthesis, and protein acetylation. Given its robust correlation with pathological changes in multiple human diseases, ACLY inhibitors featuring distinct pharmacological strengths have been developed for therapeutic ...
Wenbiao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Toxicity Analysis in Mouse and Rat Liver—A Review
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are widely recognized for their use in industry and plastic manufacturing. Consequently, humans and animals are continually exposed to various substances in their daily lives. This review evaluates the hepatic toxicity of BPA and its analogs in mice and rats, with particular emphasis on molecular mechanisms ...
Sevda Bagdatli +5 more
wiley +1 more source

