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A schematic illustration of the cyanobacteria‐based biohybrid platform for photodynamic cancer therapy enhanced PDT. The platform continuously outputs O2 (to alleviate tumor hypoxia) and 1O2 (for tumor treatment), achieving improved photodynamic immunotherapy. Abstract The interdisciplinary development of synthetic biology and material sciences propels
Zhengwei Xu+14 more
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An Update: Enzymatic Synthesis for Industrial Applications
Biocatalysis has become a sustainable and cost‐competitive alternative to established chemical synthesis, enabling the enzyme‐based production of not only commodity chemicals but (non‐natural) amino acids, (rare) sugars, as well as synthetic nucleotides.
Thomas Bayer+4 more
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This study uses comprehensive quantitative proteomics of 151 melanoma‐related samples to demonstrate that the upregulation of mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation is intricately linked to tumor aggressiveness, treatment resistance, and poor clinical outcomes.
Yonghyo Kim+29 more
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Effects of pyruvate on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase of rat heart
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 1995Sensitivity of rat heart pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK) to pyruvate inhibition was tested under various conditions using pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in mitochondria (mPDC) and in a high speed precipitate of whole tissue homogenates (hPDC).
Haldane G. Coore, Tonia C. Carter
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Pyruvate inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is a physiological variable
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1985Pyruvate inhibited pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase activity in mitochondria from adipose tissue, heart, brain and kidney of fed rats. Starvation for 24 h led to increased kinase activity in mitochondria from adipose tissue and heart but not from brain or kidney and to reduction of pyruvate inhibition of the enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and brain ...
Deborah Lyn, Haldane G. Coore
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Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1985
The specificities of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase were probed using synthetic peptides corresponding to the sequence around phosphorylation sites 1 and 2 on pyruvate dehydrogenase [Tyr-His-Gly-His-Ser(P1)-Met-Ser-Asp-Pro-Gly-Val-Ser(P2)-Tyr-Arg].
Thomas R. Mullinax+3 more
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The specificities of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase were probed using synthetic peptides corresponding to the sequence around phosphorylation sites 1 and 2 on pyruvate dehydrogenase [Tyr-His-Gly-His-Ser(P1)-Met-Ser-Asp-Pro-Gly-Val-Ser(P2)-Tyr-Arg].
Thomas R. Mullinax+3 more
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1977
Abstract Evidence is presented that phosphopeptides produced by tryptic digestion of phosphorylated pyruvate dehydrogenase are effective substrates for pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase and that the dephosphopeptides can serve as substrates for pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.
Paul F. Davis+2 more
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Abstract Evidence is presented that phosphopeptides produced by tryptic digestion of phosphorylated pyruvate dehydrogenase are effective substrates for pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase and that the dephosphopeptides can serve as substrates for pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.
Paul F. Davis+2 more
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Analysis of the catalytic mechanism of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2005It has been proposed that "Glu238" within the N-box of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) is a base catalyst. The pH dependence of k(cat) of Arabidopsis thaliana PDK indicates that ionizable groups with pK values of 6.2 and 8.4 are necessary for catalysis, and the temperature dependence of these values suggests that the acidic pK is due to a carboxyl-
Jan A. Miernyk+4 more
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[35] Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase from bovine kidney
1983Publisher Summary This chapter discusses an assay method, purification, and properties of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase from bovine kidney. Kinase activity in preparations of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex can be detected by monitoring inactivation of the complex in the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and Mg 2+ or incorporation of 32 P-
Stephen J. Yeaman+2 more
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Biochemistry, 1983
Using the bovine kidney pyruvate dehydrogenase complex we have investigated the mechanism whereby about three pyruvate dehydrogenase (active form) kinase molecules, tightly bound to the dihydrolipoyl transacetylase core, can rapidly phosphorylate and inactivate about 20 pyruvate dehydrogenase (active form) (PDHa) tetramers which are also bound to the ...
Douglas R. Brandt, Thomas E. Roche
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Using the bovine kidney pyruvate dehydrogenase complex we have investigated the mechanism whereby about three pyruvate dehydrogenase (active form) kinase molecules, tightly bound to the dihydrolipoyl transacetylase core, can rapidly phosphorylate and inactivate about 20 pyruvate dehydrogenase (active form) (PDHa) tetramers which are also bound to the ...
Douglas R. Brandt, Thomas E. Roche
openaire +3 more sources