Results 131 to 140 of about 234,539 (335)

PPP1R3B Suppresses Atherosclerosis by Promoting the M2 Polarization of Macrophages Through Glycogen Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PPP1R3B induces anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization and maintains energy supply in plaques. Its absence accelerates plaque progression. PPP1R3B regulates M2 macrophage polarization and energy metabolism via phosphorylated STAT3 (p‐STAT3), which plays a dual role by activating anti‐inflammatory transcriptional programs through the PPAR‐γ/PGC‐1α/
Lin Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate Kinase and Gastric Cancer: A Potential Marker

open access: yesEuropean Medical Journal, 2018
Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and the 5-year overall survival rate for advanced gastric cancer is ≤25%.
Filipa Macedo   +3 more
doaj  

Dual‐Emission Carbon Dot Nanozymes Mitigate Salt Stress and Enhance Photosynthesis for Crop Germination and Growth

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual‐emission carbon dot nanozymes are synthesized via microwave method. The nanozymes enhance photosynthesis corn seedlings through spectral‐matched light conversion. Their superoxide dismutase‐mimetic activity scavenges salt stress‐induced reactive oxygen species and circumvents energy‐intensive stress responses.
Chengfu Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Evolutionarily Conserved Oncogene COA4 is Driven by KRAS Mutant and Promotes Cancer Metastasis Through Dual Mitochondrial Metabolism‐Dependent and ‐Independent Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In KRAS‐mutant tumors, KRAS transcriptionally upregulates COA4 via the PI3K/AKT/E2F1 axis, promoting metastasis. Mechanistically, COA4 enhances tumor cell migration through dual pathways: within mitochondria, it boosts oxidative phosphorylation; in the cytoplasm, it binds and activates CDC42 to stimulate pseudopodia formation.
Xingzhao Ji   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDH1 Orchestrates Anabolic Events to Promote Cell Cycle Initiation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell proliferation requires the integration of cell cycle and anabolic signals. G1‐phase regulator CDH1 coordinates anabolism through the CDH1‐VHL‐AARS2/HIF1α axis, while CDH1‐accumulated R5P is sensed by TKTL1 to facilitate CDH1 degradation and cell cycle initiation, constituting a CDH1‐centered regulatory circuit.
Yun‐Zi Mao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

POSTN‐Mediated Interplay of M1 Polarized Macrophage with Tendon‐Derived Stem Cells to Drive Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification Formation through PTK7/ATK Signaling?

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram reveals that the formation of trauma‐induced heterotopic ossification (HO) is accompanied by the polarization of macrophages toward the M1 phenotype. Additionally, the extracellular vesicles secreted by M1 macrophages, which contain periostin (POSTN), directly bind to PTK7 in tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs).
Hang Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes‐Associated Phenylacetylglutamine Induces Deleterious Inflammation Cycle in Myeloid Cells through β2 Adrenergic Receptors and Impedes Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The microbiota‐derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) is elevated in type 2 diabetes and tightly associated with poor healing in both diabetic and non‐diabetic human patients. PAGln promotes mouse inflammation and impairs healing through a transmissible β2‐adrenergic receptor–mediated trained‐immunity loop.
Lu Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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