Results 31 to 40 of about 10,281 (182)

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PYY Q62P variant linked to human obesity [PDF]

Human Molecular Genetics, 2005
Peptide YY (PYY) has been implicated in the control of food intake through functional studies in rodents and humans. To investigate whether genetic alterations within this gene result in abnormal weight in humans, we sequenced its coding exons and splice sites in a large cohort of extremely obese [n = 379; average body mass index (BMI), 49.0 kg/m2] and
Ahituv, Nadav, Kavaslar, Nihan, Schackwitz, Wendy, Ustaszewska, Anna, Collier, John Michael, Hebert, Sybil, Doelle, Heather, Dent, Robert, Pennacchio, Len A., McPherson, Ruth   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advantages of low‐glycaemic‐index carbohydrates in regulating glycaemic response of energy bar: A review

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Energy bars are widely consumed functional foods among athletes and physically active consumers who require convenient sources of sustained energy. Their carbohydrate composition, particularly the type and ratio of digestible sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose, strongly influences glycaemic index (GI), postprandial blood glucose ...
Raju Sasikumar, Ayush Gupta, Selva Kumar T, Kaviarasu Ganesan, Sheena Haorongbam, Ravikumar Rajarathinam, Sandeep Janghu, Sandeep Kumar Panda, Amit K. Jaiswal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of RYGB surgery and best medical treatment for obesity-diabetes on intestinal and islet adaptations in obese-diabetic ZDSD rats.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Modification of gut-islet secretions after Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYBG) surgery contributes to its metabolic and anti-diabetic benefits. However, there is limited knowledge on tissue-specific hormone distribution post-RYGB surgery and how this ...
Ananyaa Sridhar, Dawood Khan, Mahmoud Abdelaal, Jessie A Elliott, Violetta Naughton, Peter R Flatt, Carel W Le Roux, Neil G Docherty, Charlotte R Moffett   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequent Versus Single Active Bouts Differentially Affect Movement Behavior and Energy Balance in Adults With Overweight/Obesity

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of breaking up sedentary behavior (SB) on daily movement behavior and energy balance in adults with overweight/obesity. Methods Thirty participants (16F/14M; 34.2 ± 7.3 years; 29.5 ± 3.2 kg/m2) were randomized to either BREAK (multiple 5‐min brisk walking bouts) or a duration‐matched ...
Heloisa C. Santo Andre, Elisa Le Roux, Nathan P. De Jong, Patricia R. Smith, Andrew H. Lange, Carlos Mendez, Alexandre Zahariev, Melissa L. Mamele, Ginger Johnson, Zhaoxing Pan, Chantal Simon, Daniel H. Bessesen, Ana J. Pinto, Audrey Bergouignan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlations of circulating peptide YY and ghrelin with body weight, rate of weight gain, and time required to achieve the recommended daily intake in preterm infants

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2012
The objective was to elucidate the relationships between serum concentrations of the gut hormone peptide YY (PYY) and ghrelin and growth development in infants for potential application to the clinical observation index.
XiaFang Chen, Xueliang Du, JianXing Zhu, LiJuan Xie, YongJun Zhang, ZhenJuan He   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Investigation of Newly Diagnosed Drug-Naive Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Revealed the Cleaved Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine (PYY 3-36) as a Specific Plasma Biomarker of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mediators of Inflammation, 2021
There is a current imperative to reveal more precisely the molecular pathways of early onset of systemic autoimmune diseases (SADs). The investigation of newly diagnosed drug-naive SAD patients might contribute to identify novel disease-specific and ...
Jozsef A. Balog, Agnes Kemeny, Laszlo G. Puskas, Szilard Burcsar, Attila Balog, Gabor J. Szebeni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery and Dietary Interventions on Weight Loss, Physical Activity, and Food Preferences

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to examine changes in dietary intake, physical activity, appetite, and weight following laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB), sleeve gastrectomy (SG), Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB), and dietary intervention in adults with severe obesity.
Michael Do, Dana Bliuc, John A. Eisman, Jerry R. Greenfield, Jacqueline R. Center, Malgorzata M. Brzozowska   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Investigations Unveil the Genetic Underpinnings of Environmental Adaptation in African Goat Populations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study integrates genomics and landscape genetics to analyze African goat environmental adaptation. Analyzing 1591 samples, it finds population structure differentiates geographically into four groups, with gene flow between wild Yura goats and North Africans.
Weifeng Peng, Yihua Wang, Yiyuan Zhang, Lei Gao, Lili Wu, Shuping Wang, Yiyang Gao, Wanlu Shi, Kaixin Lu, Rong Deng, Junting Li, Jing Han, Xiaohui Lu, Yujie Liu, Xiaojiao Tang, Yunxia Zhang, Guoyin Li, Li Huang, Mingsheng Yang, Xiaoyan Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Flavanols on Enteroendocrine Secretion

Biomolecules, 2020
Some beneficial effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) can be explained by the modulation of enterohormone secretion. As GSPE comprises a combination of different molecules, the pure compounds that cause these effects need to be elucidated.
Carme Grau-Bové, Carlos González-Quilen, Ximena Terra, M. Teresa Blay, Raul Beltrán-Debón, Rosa Jorba-Martín, Beatriz Espina, Montserrat Pinent, Anna Ardévol   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source