Results 41 to 50 of about 10,281 (182)
Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity
British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.Summary Background Bariatric surgery is very effective in long‐term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short‐term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro‐cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut ...
Jennifer A. Wilbrink +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2016 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a weight-reduction procedure resulting in rapid resolution of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The role of pancreatic islet function in this restoration of normoglycemia has not been fully elucidated.
Reshma D. Ramracheya +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Electroacupuncture (EA) reshapes intestinal flora; whether post‐EA fecal microbiota transplantation (post‐EA FMT) regulates gastrointestinal hormones via the gut microbiota–bile acid (BA) pathway remains unclear. Methods Sham EA (SEA) served as control. Gastrointestinal hormones/motility were assessed post‐EA.
Yong‐Li Han +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Endokrynologia PolskaINTRODUCTION: Peptide YY (PYY), a key satiety hormone, exhibits altered serum concentrations in body weight disorders, although its role remains debated.
Katarzyna Gołąb-Jenerał +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction
Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey +7 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Research Notes, 2018 Objectives Gut hormones, such as PYY and ghrelin, are associated with appetite control and obesity. Protein is thought to be the most satiating nutrient and could affect the production of several gut hormones. The purpose of the current study was to find
Fiastuti Witjaksono +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Bariatric surgery (BS) has short‐ and medium‐term benefits in improving metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, but its long‐term impact remains incompletely characterized. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to quantify the long‐term effects of BS (≥ 5 years) on fasting blood glucose (FBG), HDL cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), waist ...
Bernardo Paz Barboza +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Survey Research Methods, 2009 It is well known that retrospective survey reports of event histories are affected by measurement errors. Yet little is known about the determinants of measurement errors in event history data or their effects on event history analysis.
Marjo Pyy-Martikainen, Ulrich Rendtel
doaj +1 more source