Results 21 to 30 of about 10,281 (182)

Docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil prevented insulin resistance by modulating gut microbiome and promoting colonic peptide YY expression in diet-induced obesity mice

Food Science and Human Wellness, 2022
It is unclear how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) improves insulin resistance via modulating gut microbiome in obese individuals. We used diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice as a model to study the effects of DHA-rich fish oil (DHA-FO) on host metabolic disorders
Wanxiu Cao, Fang Liu, Robert W. Li, Yaoxian Chin, Yuming Wang, Changhu Xue, Qingjuan Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PYY plays a key role in the resolution of diabetes following bariatric surgery in humansResearch in context

EBioMedicine, 2019
Background: Bariatric surgery leads to early and long-lasting remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain unclear.
Claudia Guida, Sam D. Stephen, Michael Watson, Niall Dempster, Pierre Larraufie, Thomas Marjot, Tamsin Cargill, Lisa Rickers, Michael Pavlides, Jeremy Tomlinson, Jeremy F.L. Cobbold, Chun-Mei Zhao, Duan Chen, Fiona Gribble, Frank Reimann, Richard Gillies, Bruno Sgromo, Patrik Rorsman, John D. Ryan, Reshma D. Ramracheya   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type A Trichothecene Diacetoxyscirpenol-Induced Emesis Corresponds to Secretion of Peptide YY and Serotonin in Mink

Toxins, 2020
The trichothecene mycotoxins contaminate cereal grains and have been related to alimentary toxicosis resulted in emetic response. This family of mycotoxins comprises type A to D groups of toxic sesquiterpene chemicals.
Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca, Eugenie Nepovimova, Wenda Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut hormones, appetite suppression and cachexia in patients with pulmonary TB.

PLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundCachexia is a hallmark of pulmonary tuberculosis and is associated with poor prognosis. A better understanding of the mechanisms behind such weight loss could reveal targets for therapeutic intervention. The role of appetite-regulatory hormones
Suzanne W Chang, William S Pan, Daniel Lozano Beltran, Lizet Oleyda Baldelomar, Marco Antonio Solano, Iskra Tuero, Jon S Friedland, Faustino Torrico, Robert H Gilman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appetite perceptions and total peptide YY concentrations following 10 days consumption of vegetarian diets [PDF]

Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 2017
The effects of ten days consumption of vegetarian diet on total peptide YY (PYY) and appetite perceptions were investigated in fifteen males. The experiment was a randomized cross-over design with two main trials including normal and vegetarian diets ...
Supaporn Silalertdetkul
doaj   +1 more source

Co-storage and release of insulin-like peptide-5, glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptideYY from murine and human colonic enteroendocrine cells

Molecular Metabolism, 2018
Objective: Insulin-like peptide-5 (INSL5) is an orexigenic gut hormone found in a subset of colonic and rectal enteroendocrine L-cells together with the anorexigenic hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptideYY (PYY).
Lawrence J. Billing, Christopher A. Smith, Pierre Larraufie, Deborah A. Goldspink, Sam Galvin, Richard G. Kay, Jonathan D. Howe, Ryan Walker, Mihai Pruna, Leslie Glass, Ramona Pais, Fiona M. Gribble, Frank Reimann   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Release of GLP-1 and PYY in response to the activation of G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 is mediated by Epac/PLC- pathway and modulated by endogenous H2S

Frontiers in Physiology, 2014
Activation of plasma membrane TGR5 receptors in enteroendocrine cells by bile acids is known to regulate gastrointestinal secretion and motility and glucose homeostasis.
Vanitha eBala, Senthilkumar eRajagopal, Divya P Kumar, Ancy D Nalli, Sunila eMahavadi, Arun J Sanyal, John R Grider, Karnam eMurthy   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

New High‐Tc Charge‐Transfer Multiferroicity in the Quasi‐2D Antiferromagnet CrSbS3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐dimensional magnets, particularly 2D systems, offer a rich platform for realizing unconventional multiferroic mechanisms, especially when multiple polarization channels coexist. In the quasi‐2D antiferromagnet CrSbS3, which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnma and orders magnetically at TN ≈ 90 K, two ...
Hung‐Cheng Wu, Yu‐Hsin Liao, Chih‐Chung Tsai, Pei‐Ying Yang, Yu‐Hao Chang, Yu‐Hui Liang, D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla, Ajay Tiwari, C. Dhanasekhar, Chin‐Wei Wang, Daisuke Okuyama, Chia‐Nung Kuo, Chin‐Shan Lue, Tzu‐Hsuan Weng, Kung‐Hsuan Lin, Jau‐Wern Chiou, Chi‐Hung Lee, Hung‐Duen Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonogenetic Control of Engineered Probiotics for the Treatment of MASH by Modulating the Gut‐Liver Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed an engineered probiotic encapsulated in an inulin hydrogel, enabling ultrasound‐triggered intestinal delivery of IL‐22. In MASH model mice, this system remodeled gut microbiota, strengthened the intestinal barrier and reduced portal LPS and hepatic IL‐6.
Chunya Ji, Yan Fang, Shen Zhang, Weichen Xu, Wenyun Guo, Jing Chen, Mingrui Zhu, Congjian Wen, Siming Chen, Yuli Zhu, Huixiong Xu, Haohao Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source