Results 41 to 50 of about 21,986 (186)
Background In patients latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, immunosuppression increases the risk of progression to active tuberculosis (TB), which is still considered one of the difficult and frequent opportunistic infections worldwide ...
Emad A Korra +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cost-effectiveness of Quantiferon®-TB Gold-in-Tube versus tuberculin skin testing for contact screening and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in Brazil. [PDF]
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a reservoir for new TB cases. Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) reduces the risk of active TB by as much as 90%, but LTBI screening has limitations.
Ricardo Ewbank Steffen +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the diagnostic value of an interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) - QuantiFERON-TB GOLD in-tube (QFT-GIT) - to identify new cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Quzhou City, and to assess ...
Tao Lu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostic efficacy of CFP10‐specific perforin for TB diagnosis was higher than T‐SPOT assay. CFP10‐specific perforin effectively distinguishes between ATB and LTBI. CFP10‐specific perforin can be secreted by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Abstract Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)‐specific perforin were significantly increased in patients with ...
Qinzhen Cai +9 more
wiley +1 more source
IntroductionThe utility of T-cell based interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection remains unclear in settings with a high burden of tuberculosis.ObjectivesTo determine risk factors associated with positive ...
Kwame Shanaube +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background and aims Despite the World Health Organization (WHO)'s updated guidelines on tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment, the scale‐up of TB preventive therapy remains low in many high‐burden countries (HBCs). We conducted a survey to better understand the current status of policy implementation and barriers for scale‐up.
Lena Faust +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Backgrounds Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is a heterogeneous disease, and diagnosis is sometimes difficult. We investigated the diagnostic performance of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT-GIT) according to sites of EPTB and predictors for false ...
Youn Jeong Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective/Background: Introduction of the interferon gamma (IFN-γ) release assays with their higher sensitivity and specificity over the traditional tuberculin skin test has improved testing for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).
Gloria Ivy Mensah +4 more
doaj +1 more source
UEG Week 2023 Poster Presentations
United European Gastroenterology Journal, Volume 11, Issue S8, Page 535-1498, October 2023.
wiley +1 more source
Flow of LTBI patient evaluation and testing at BCHD in the post-QFT-GIT period.
*Among 750 referrals, 690 had a TST by referring source, 23 had a QFT-GIT by the referring source, and 5 had both a QFT-GIT and TST performed by referral source); 32 individuals were referred as B-Waivers without prior LTBI testing based on abnormal CXR ...
Susan E. Dorman (143301) +6 more
core +1 more source

