Results 21 to 30 of about 8,280 (111)
ABSTRACT RNA hairpins may constitute a foundation of genetic evolution both in viruses and other organisms. Stem‐loops theoretically comprise a stable part, the double‐stranded stem, and a single‐stranded loop allowing evolution. Here we tested for SARS‐CoV‐2 if “fertile” mutations were in loops while mutations in stems were poorly tolerated and rarely
Philippe Colson +5 more
wiley +1 more source
High‐fidelity Nanopore sequencing offers a cost‐effective, portable path to uncovering viral dark matter in complex environments—but suffers from severe read‐length bias, low throughput, and limited accuracy. This study traces these limitations to core biochemical barriers and introduces CLAE, a foundational high‐fidelity platform that enables accurate,
Hannah Yu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Characteristic time in quasispecies evolution [PDF]
The time a phenotype takes to achieve a stationary state from an initial condition depends on multiple factors. In particular, it is a function of both its fitness and its mutation rate. We evaluate the average time, referred to as the characteristic time, T(c), that the system takes to reach a final steady state of simple models of populations formed ...
Sanz Nuño, Juan Carlos +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
A quasispecies on a moving oasis [PDF]
A population evolving in an inhomogeneous environment will adapt differently to different regions. We study the conditions under which such a population can maintain adaptations to a particular region when that region is not stationary, but can move. In particular, we study a quasispecies living near a favorable patch ("oasis") in the middle of a large
Desai, Michael M., Nelson, David R.
openaire +4 more sources
Update on Hepatitis E Virus Infection 2025: Insights From an International Symposium
ABSTRACT Background and Aims The second Hepatitis E Symposium was held as an integral part of the International DFG/DZIF Joint Meeting on Viral Infections of the Liver and the Heart in Berlin. The symposium aimed to provide a comprehensive exploration of hepatitis E virus (HEV) research and bring together clinicians, basic scientists, public health ...
Lara Buchardt +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamical Analysis of an HIV Infection Model Including Quiescent Cells and Immune Response
ABSTRACT This research gives a thorough examination of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection model that includes quiescent cells and immune response dynamics in the host. The model, represented by a system of ordinary differential equations, captures the complex interaction between the host's immune response and viral infection.
Ibrahim Nali +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling HIV quasispecies evolutionary dynamics [PDF]
Abstract Background During the HIV infection several quasispecies of the virus arise, which are able to use different coreceptors, in particular the CCR5 and CXCR4 coreceptors (R5 and X4 phenotypes, respectively). The switch in coreceptor usage has been correlated with a faster progression of the disease to the AIDS ...
Luca Sguanci +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT Due to the continuous genetic evolution of SARS‐CoV‐2, numerous variants have emerged and different whole genome sequencing techniques, necessary for accurate virus typing, have been developed. In this study, we evaluated the performance of PacBio single‐molecule real‐time (SMRT) sequencing for SARS‐CoV‐2 typing.
Pauline Trémeaux +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Discovering Complete Quasispecies in Bacterial Genomes [PDF]
Abstract Mobile genetic elements can be found in almost all genomes. Possibly the most common nonautonomous mobile genetic elements in bacteria are repetitive extragenic palindromic doublets forming hairpins (REPINs) that can occur hundreds of times within a genome.
Bertels, Frederic +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT RNA viruses often comprise multiple variants that co‐circulate in a host population, with potentially complex dynamics. Deformed wing virus (DWV), arguably the most impactful virus of honey bees (Apis mellifera), nowadays exists as two major variants, genotypes A (DWV‐A) and B (DWV‐B), which provide an amenable window into the dynamics of ...
Fernando A. Fleites‐Ayil +5 more
wiley +1 more source

