Results 51 to 60 of about 16,625 (226)

Brugada syndrome update

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Brugada syndrome (BrS), a genetic disorder affecting cardiac ion channels, predominantly manifests due to mutations that impair the function of the Nav1.5 sodium channel’s α-subunit.
Tingting Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Analysis of the Mode of Action of Disopyramide and Quinidine on hERG-Linked Short QT Syndrome in Human Ventricles

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
The short QT syndrome (SQTS) is a rare cardiac disorder associated with arrhythmias and sudden death. Gain-of-function mutations to potassium channels mediating the rapid delayed rectifier current, IKr, underlie SQTS variant 1 (SQT1), in which treatment ...
Dominic G. Whittaker   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Review of the Huntington's Disease Drug Development Pipeline, 2014 to 2025

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background In the past decade, significant advances have improved our understanding of the mechanisms underlying HD pathobiology leading to several putative therapeutic targets for HD. Objective The aim was to describe the Huntington's disease (HD) drug development clinical pipeline.
Pavlina Konstantinova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic medications associate with surgically treated cataract among adults over 50 years in Finland

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To identify associations between systemic drugs and cataract surgery in Finland. Methods A historic cohort study based on administrative data. Endpoint event was cataract surgery. Use of drugs in question was based on redeemed prescriptions and consisted of 156 drugs.
Antti Riikonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concentration-dependent Exsorption of Quinidine in the Rat Intestine

open access: yes, 1992
During intravenous infusion, the luminal concentration of quinidine was higher than the plasma concentration. The intestinal clearance (CLi) of the drug was measured by dividing the rate of appearance of the drug in the intestinal luminal perfusate by ...
Jin-Ding Huang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Flecainide binding dynamics in voltage‐gated sodium channels: A comparative isoform analysis of the state‐dependent block

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Local anaesthetics and class I anti‐arrhythmic drugs block voltage‐gated Na+ channels, but the molecular basis for the isoform differences in drug sensitivity remains unclear. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for optimizing therapeutic efficacy and safety.
Tatsuo Munakata   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Comparison of Effects of Dofetilide, Sotalol, Quinidine, and Verapamil between Human Ex vivo Trabeculae and In silico Ventricular Models Incorporating Inter-Individual Action Potential Variability

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Background:In silico modeling could soon become a mainstream method of pro-arrhythmic risk assessment in drug development. However, a lack of human-specific data and appropriate modeling techniques has previously prevented quantitative comparison of drug
Oliver J. Britton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining properties of human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes using spatially resolved electromechanical metrics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In this study, we use human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC‐CM) experiments and computational modelling to identify the mechanism of action of drug compounds. In the hiPSC‐CM experiments, optical measurements of cell collections are recorded in the baseline case and after drug exposure.
Karoline Horgmo Jæger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heme crystallization in a Chagas disease vector acts as a redox-protective mechanism to allow insect reproduction and parasite infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2018
Heme crystallization as hemozoin represents the dominant mechanism of heme disposal in blood feeding triatomine insect vectors of the Chagas disease. The absence of drugs or vaccine for the Chagas disease causative agent, the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi ...
Caroline M Ferreira   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical model of the zebrafish ventricular cardiomyocyte action potential and calcium transient

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study presents the development and validation of the first biophysically detailed computational model of the zebrafish ventricular action potential (AP). The model is based on a human cardiomyocyte framework and reparameterized using published and newly generated patch‐clamp recordings of zebrafish ionic currents.
Ludovica Cestariolo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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