Results 41 to 50 of about 94,885 (205)

Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Toxicity and Cytotoxicity Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pyocyanin in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen in cystic fibrosis‐related chronic rhinosinusitis (CF‐CRS) that produces phenazine metabolites pyocyanin and 1‐hydroxyphenazine (1‐HP), which may have detrimental effects on mitochondria, reactive oxygen species (ROS), Ca2+ signaling, and apoptosis.
Joel C. Thompson, April Park, Yobouet Ines Kouakou, Zoey A. Miller, Nabil F. Darwich, Nithin D. Adappa, James N. Palmer, Ryan M. Carey, Robert J. Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Gram-Negative Bacteria in Children Younger Than 24 Months with a Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Single-Center Study over 15 Consecutive Years [PDF]

Childhood Kidney Diseases, 2015
Purpose: We investigated trends in antibiotic resistance for gram-negative bacteria in infants with a urinary tract infection (UTI) over 15 years at a single institution.
Yoon Kyoung Lee, Haejeong Lee, Jong Min Kim, Ji-Man Kang, Sang Taek Lee, Nam Yong Lee, Yae-Jean Kim, Heeyeon Cho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid evolution of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in Nigeria is temporally associated with fluoroquinolone use [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Antibiotic resistance has necessitated fluoroquinolone use but little is known about the selective forces and resistance trajectory in malaria-endemic settings, where selection from the antimalarial chloroquine for fluoroquinolone-resistant ...
A Oladipo Aboderin, Adebayo Lamikanra, Babatunde W Odetoyin, Iruka N Okeke, Jennifer L Crowe, John Wain, Rebeccah S Lijek   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Integrating One Health to Mitigate the Emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock and Aquaculture

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global threat driven by antimicrobial use in aquaculture and livestock. Resistant pathogens and genes can spread across humans, animals, and the environment through interconnected ecosystems. Using a One Health approach, this review emphasizes antimicrobial stewardship, regulatory strengthening, enhanced ...
Mir Mohammad Ali, Delower Hossain, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Anum Hanif, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Anoar Jamai Masroure, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Kamal Hossain, Sabiha Zarin Tasnim Bristi, Md Jisan Ahmed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Could traces of fluoroquinolones in food induce ciprofloxacin resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae? An in vivo study in Galleria mellonella with important implications for maximum residue limits in food

Microbiology Spectrum
We hypothesized that the residual concentrations of fluoroquinolones allowed in food (acceptable daily intake—ADIs) could select for ciprofloxacin resistance in our resident microbiota.
Zina Gestels, Yuliia Baranchyk, Dorien Van den Bossche, Jolein Laumen, Said Abdellati, Basil Britto Xavier, Sheeba Santhini Manoharan-Basil, Chris Kenyon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutations that Separate the Functions of the Proofreading Subunit of the Escherichia coli Replicase

, 2015
The dnaQ gene of Escherichia coli encodes the Ɛ subunit of DNA polymerase III, which provides the 3\u27 - 5\u27 exonuclease proofreading activity of the replicative polymerase.
Kreuzer, Kenneth N., Whatley, Zakiya
core   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis for the inhibition of RecBCD by Gam and its synergistic antibacterial effect with quinolones [PDF]

, 2016
Our previous paper (Wilkinson et al, 2016) used high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structure of the Escherichia coli RecBCD complex, which acts in both the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks and the degradation of bacteriophage DNA ...
Aedo, Afonine, Amundsen, Amundsen, Bannister, Baños-Sanz, Cano, Cirz, CLSI, Cole, Court, Court, Cronan, Darrigo, Datta, Dillingham, Emsley, Forage, González-Soltero, Henderson, Kennaway, Kulkarni, Li, Liu, Liu, López, McDaniel, Murphy, Murphy, Murphy, Muyrers, Paczosa, Pettersen, Robinson, Sakaki, Scheres, Singleton, Tamae, Urnavicius, Wang, Wiegand, Wigley, Wilkinson, Zhang, Zhang   +44 more
core   +5 more sources

Antimicrobial Activity of the Quinoline Derivative HT61 against Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms. [PDF]

, 2020
Staphylococcus aureus biofilms are a significant problem in health care settings, partly due to the presence of a nondividing, antibiotic-tolerant subpopulation. Here we evaluated treatment of S.
Allan, RN, Angus, EM, Coates, ARM, Frapwell, CJ, Howlin, RP, Hu, Y, Skipp, PJ, Webb, JS   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic elucidation of HFIP‐enabled C–Cl bond activation in the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives

Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Mechanistic studies reveal that hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) enables C–Cl activation of propargylic halides by stabilizing ion pairs and enhancing effective Brønsted acidity. This cooperative solvent effect allows access to cationic intermediates and promotes cascade formation of tetrahydroquinolines through cyclization and disproportionation ...
Seung Hoon Lee, Hyung Min Chi
wiley   +1 more source