RhoB regulates cell migration through altered focal adhesion dynamics [PDF]
The Rho GTPase RhoB has been shown to affect cell migration, but how it does this is not clear. Here we show that cells depleted of RhoB by RNAi are rounded and have defects in Rac-mediated spreading and lamellipodium extension, although they have active
Francisco M. Vega +4 more
doaj +1 more source
FilGAP, a GAP for Rac1, down-regulates invadopodia formation in breast cancer cells
Invadopodia are protrusive structures that mediate the extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation required for tumor invasion and metastasis. Rho small GTPases regulate invadopodia formation, but the molecular mechanisms of how Rho small GTPase activities ...
Koji Saito +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Rac1 regulates platelet microparticles formation and rheumatoid arthritis deterioration
Platelets play important roles in blood clotting, hemostasis and wound repair, while more and more research show that platelets also have significant contributions in the process of inflammation.
Xue Chen
doaj +1 more source
Development of a New and Improved Guanidine-based Rac1 Inhibitor with in Vivo Activity against Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [PDF]
Rac1 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1), is a member of the family of Rho GTPases involved in the dynamic control of cytoskeleton reorganization and other fundamental cellular functions including growth, motility and survival. Aberrant activity
Martín, M. Dodes Traian +12 more
core +1 more source
Ninein is essential for apico-basal microtubule formation and CLIP-170 facilitates its redeployment to non-centrosomal microtubule organizing centres [PDF]
Differentiation of columnar epithelial cells involves a dramatic reorganization of the microtubules (MTs) and centrosomal components into an apico-basal array no longer anchored at the centrosome.
Deborah A. Goldspink +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Mtss1 promotes cell-cell junction assembly and stability through the small GTPase Rac1 [PDF]
Cell-cell junctions are an integral part of epithelia and are often disrupted in cancer cells during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is a main driver of metastatic spread.
Susann Bruche +26 more
core +1 more source
Rac1 and RhoA: Networks, loops and bistability [PDF]
Cell migration requires a precise temporal and spatial coordination of several processes which allow the cell to efficiently move. The extension and retraction of membrane protrusion, as well as adhesion are controlled by the Rho-family small GTPases. Two members of the family, Rac1 and RhoA, can show opposite behaviors and spatial localisations, with ...
Nguyen, Lan K. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Activated mutant NRasQ61K drives aberrant melanocyte signaling, survival, and invasiveness via a rac1-Dependent mechanism [PDF]
Around a fifth of melanomas exhibit an activating mutation in the oncogene NRas that confers constitutive signaling to proliferation and promotes tumor initiation.
Larue, Lionel +20 more
core +1 more source
Regulation of cell protrusions by small GTPases during fusion of the neural folds
Epithelial fusion is a crucial process in embryonic development, and its failure underlies several clinically important birth defects. For example, failure of neural fold fusion during neurulation leads to open neural tube defects including spina bifida.
Ana Rolo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The function of Copine 6 in the brain [PDF]
The formation of new or the remodeling of pre-existing synapses is thought to provide the cellular correlate of learning and memory processes. In the mammalian forebrain, the postsynaptic site of most excitatory synapses is located on dendritic spines ...
Reinhard, Judith
core +1 more source

