Results 11 to 20 of about 890,751 (309)

Radiation-induced DNA damage responses [PDF]

open access: yesRadiation Protection Dosimetry, 2006
The amazing feature of ionising radiation (IR) as a DNA damaging agent is the range of lesions it induces. Such lesions include base damage, single strand breaks (SSBs), double strand breaks (DSBs) of varying complexity and DNA cross links. A range of DNA damage response mechanisms operate to help maintain genomic stability in the face of such damage ...
Jeggo, Penny, Löbrich, Markus
openaire   +4 more sources

Proton-induced DNA damage promotes integration of foreign plasmid DNA into human genome

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause virtually all cervical cancer cases and are also associated with other types of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. Normally, HPV exists as a circular episomal DNA in the infected cell.
Meghri Katerji   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to Low-Dose Radiation Enhanced the Antitumor Effect of a Dendritic Cell Vaccine

open access: yesDose-Response, 2019
The unsatisfactory clinical efficacy of dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer vaccines prepared by conventional methods is partly due to their insufficient capacity for migration.
Sinian Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

FANCD2 Binds CtIP and Regulates DNA-End Resection during DNA Interstrand Crosslink Repair

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
The Fanconi anemia (FA) pathway is critically involved in the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells and the suppression of carcinogenesis. A key FA protein, FANCD2, is monoubiquitinated and accumulates in chromatin in response to DNA interstrand ...
Junya Unno   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of gene expression in endothelial cells in response to high LET nickel ion irradiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Ionizing radiation can elicit harmful effects on the cardiovascular system at high doses. Endothelial cells are critical targets in radiation-induced cardiovascular damage.
Aerts, An   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The Trp53-Trp53inp1-Tnfrsf10b Pathway Regulates the Radiation Response of Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2014
Germ cells are thought to exhibit a unique DNA damage response that differs from that of somatic stem cells, and previous studies suggested that Trp53 is not involved in the survival of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) after irradiation.
Kei Ishii   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: Biological Function and Their Therapeutic Potential in Radiation Damage

open access: yesCells, 2020
Radiation-induced damage is a common occurrence in cancer patients who undergo radiotherapy. In this setting, radiation-induced damage can be refractory because the regeneration responses of injured tissues or organs are not well stimulated.
Xiaoyu Pu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Polymorphic Transformation Processes and Their Influence in Polycrystalline ZrO2 Ceramics upon Irradiation with Heavy Ions

open access: yesCeramics, 2023
The aim of this work was to study the mechanisms of polymorphic transformations in ZrO2 ceramics under irradiation with heavy ions, as well as to determine the nature of structural distortions in the case of t-ZrO2 → c-ZrO2 type transformations and ...
Artem L. Kozlovskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cullin Ring Ubiquitin Ligases (CRLs) in Cancer: Responses to Ionizing Radiation (IR) Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Treatment with ionizing radiation (IR) remains the cornerstone of therapy for multiple cancer types, including disseminated and aggressive diseases in the palliative setting. Radiotherapy efficacy could be improved in combination with drugs that regulate
Shahd Fouad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The basics of radiation damage in crystalline silicon networks by NIEL

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2021
Basically, radiation can cause two effects on materials: ionization and non-ionization. This work presented the theory involved in defects caused by non-ionization, known as NIEL, with a focus on silicon materials.
Carla Daruich de Souza   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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