Results 111 to 120 of about 362 (158)

Diffusion MRI and α‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Status in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 2, Page 295-304, August 2026.
Objective Positive α‐synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) is a biomarker found in most people with Parkinson's disease (PD). We explored if free‐water (FW) imaging detects microstructural differences in the brains of patients with early PD with SAA+ or SAA– status.
Shannon Y. Chiu   +145 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2026.
This review explores how AI and multimodal data fusion transform oncology through enhanced screening, precision diagnosis, and personalized therapy. By dissecting core challenges—including data bias and explainability—it provides a strategic framework for the digital transformation and ethical implementation of AI in clinical cancer care.
Yifeng Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Tracking of Astrocyte Reactivity During the Development of Chronic Orofacial Neuropathic Pain Using [18F]‐SMBT‐1 Positron‐Emission Tomography

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Using [18F]‐SMBT‐1 PET, we longitudinally tracked MAO‐B–expressing reactive astrocytes during orofacial neuropathic pain development in rats, revealing region‐ and time‐specific astrocyte activation during pain chronification. ABSTRACT Chronic neuropathic pain represents a significant global health burden and is hypothesized to be maintained by an ...
Lewis S. Crawford   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Biomarkers and Visuospatial Cognition in Parkinson's Disease: Modification by α‐Synuclein and Mediation of Age Effects

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 8, Page 1861-1875, August 2026.
Abstract Background Visuospatial deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD) often precede dementia and complicate daily functioning. Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and α‐synuclein aggregation frequently co‐occur in PD, but their combined impact on cognition is unclear.
David Ledingham   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and calibration of the iQID digital autoradiography system for direct quantitative imaging of beta‐emitters in tissue samples

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Background Autoradiography provides microscale mapping of radionuclide distributions, offering a promising approach to complement nuclear medicine imaging for small‐scale radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) research. However, while quantitative protocols for α‐emitters are well‐established, comparable methods for β‐emitters, such as the widely ...
Ohyun Kwon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Marketing Requirements for Anticancer Drugs Approved in Japan, 2001–2024: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The accelerated development of innovative anticancer therapies has led to the early approval of an increasing number of drugs. However, clinical evidence available at the time of approval is often limited, necessitating additional post‐marketing studies to supplement safety and efficacy data.
Aina Tsuno, Hiroe Kitagaki, Hideki Maeda
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Serotonin Transporter Is Elevated in Obesity: Bayesian and Frequentist Meta‐Analyses

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 8, Page 6919-6926, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims The brain plays a critical role in controlling energy balance. Previous studies have mainly focused on dopaminergic mechanisms, whereas much less attention has been paid to serotonin during the emergence of overweight and obesity. Therefore, this study investigated the association between serotonin transporter (SERT) availability and ...
Kyoungjune Pak
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of a Radio-Iodinated Alpha-Mangostin for Targeting Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERα) in Breast Cancer: In Silico Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy
Muchtaridi Muchtaridi,1,2 Wiwit Nurhidayah,1 Taufik Muhammad Fakih,1,3 Kento Kannaka,4 Hiroyuki Suzuki,4 Toto Subroto,5 Tomoya Uehara4 1Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang,
Muchtaridi M   +6 more
doaj  

Decoding Prodromal Lewy Body Disease: Clinical Differences Between Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Hyposmia With Dopamine Transporter Deficit

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 8, August 2026.
Isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) [n = 360] and hyposmia with dopamine transporter deficit [n = 1101] represent two enriched prodromal Lewy body disease cohorts. Using data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, iRBD was associated with significantly greater autonomic symptom burden than hyposmia, driven by constipation and ...
Luke Vikram Banerjee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Outcomes of Radium‐223 Therapy in Metastatic Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer: Predictive Value of PSA Doubling Time and Enzalutamide Continuation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Urology, Volume 33, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Radium‐223 dichloride (Ra‐223) is an effective treatment for metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with bone metastases. However, predictive factors associated with treatment efficacy remain unclear. This study evaluated prognostic factors associated with the efficacy of Ra‐223 and investigated outcomes according ...
Kodai Abe   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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