Results 121 to 130 of about 7,625 (228)
Ultrasmall Gold Nanoclusters Inhibit Colon Cancer Cell Growth
Ultrasmall Au25(p‐MBA)18 nanoclusters and larger gold nanoparticles functionalized with the same ligands exhibit contrasting cytotoxic effects across multiple colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Scanning transmission electron microscopy enables visualization of the intracellular localization of Au25(p‐MBA)18 nanoclusters.
Qing Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
IntroductionArtemis is a key scaffold repair protein involved in the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathway and is encoded by the DCLRE1C gene in humans.
Maryam Bashir +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Radiation‐associated transcriptional and regulatory cell states drive heterogeneous radioresponses in isogenic lung adenocarcinoma cells. ABSTRACT Radioresistance severely compromises radiotherapy efficacy for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), yet the intrinsic heterogeneity of cellular radioresponses among isogenic tumor cells remains poorly characterized ...
Huan Tao +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Selenium‐Doped Nanoheterojunctions for Highly Efficient Cancer Radiosensitization
Exploring efficient and low‐toxicity radiosensitizers to break through the bottleneck of radiation tolerance, immunosuppression and poor prognosis remains one of the critical developmental challenges in radiotherapy.
Rui Qiao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps: From Mechanistic Insights to Therapeutic Targeting
Neutrophil extracellular traps act as multimodal signal processors in cancer via three mechanisms: biomechanical scaffolds activating integrin–FAK signaling and excluding immune cells; immunometabolic hubs driving glycolysis and immunosuppression; and signal‐integration platforms synergistically activating oncogenic pathways.
Hongjie Fan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In spite of recent progress, cancer is still one of the most serious health problems of mankind. Recently, it has been discovered that tumor hypoxia can be exploited for selective anticancer treatment using radiosensitizers that are activated only under ...
Gonçalves, Arlan S. +5 more
core
Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) preserve patient genotypes and 3D architecture, offering a useful platform to investigate mechanisms of radioresistance and test radiosensitizers.
Dashan Yin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein Lactylation in Cancer: From Mechanisms to Therapy
Increased glycolysis and lactate accumulation promote histone and nonhistone protein lactylation, linking tumor metabolic reprogramming to treatment adaptation. Lactylation enhances DNA repair, suppresses antitumor immunity, strengthens antioxidant defenses, and facilitates cell‐cycle checkpoint escape, collectively promoting resistance to chemotherapy,
Wentian Huang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Do malignant tumors need oxygen to survive radiotherapy?
The pathological vascular network in malignant tumors is generally irregular and chaotic. Euoxic clonogenic tumor cells (radiosensitive) are gathered around the vessels, which are unevenly distributed within the tumor volume. The results of many clinical
Bogusław Maciejewski, Rafał Suwiński
doaj +1 more source
Targeting the NR3C1‐ACSL4 Axis Triggers Ferroptosis to Overcome Radioresistance in Prostate Cancer
The glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 drives prostate cancer radioresistance by upregulating ACSL4. High ACSL4 levels create a lipid metabolic vulnerability. The clinical agent DHA synergizes with ACSL4 to induce lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, effectively overcoming radioresistance.
Jing Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source

