Fish oil (n-3 fatty acids) in drug resistant epilepsy: a randomised placebo-controlled crossover study. [PDF]
Backgroundn-3 fatty acids inhibit neuronal excitability and reduce seizures in animal models. High-dose fish oil has been explored in two randomised trials in drug resistant epilepsy with negative results.
DeGiorgio, Christopher M+6 more
core +1 more source
Non-strategic ignorance: Considering the potential for a paradigm shift in evidence-based mental health [PDF]
Randomised controlled trials form a central building block within the prevailing evidence-based mental health paradigm. Both methodology and paradigm have been widely problematised since their emergence in the mid-late twentieth century.
Cochrane A+12 more
core +1 more source
A pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of a femoral nerve block and periarticular infiltration for early pain relief following total knee arthroplasty [PDF]
Aims The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a femoral nerve block and a periarticular infiltration in the management of early post-operative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Achten, Juul+7 more
core +2 more sources
Website of the week: Randomised controlled trials [PDF]
This week, a series of four articles considers the place of the randomised controlled trial as we approach the second century of experience with the concept. Its basic principle is genuine uncertainty as to which treatment arm of the trial it would be in a patient's best interests to enter. This is not necessarily an easy concept to transmit, …
openaire +3 more sources
Limitations of randomised controlled trials [PDF]
EDITOR,—T C B Dehn has commented on the problems of accruing patients into randomised controlled trials, noting the understandable reluctance of patients to enter some trials (“I want the best treatment, doctor”) in which the patient's outcome (for example, time to death) is the main end point and, consequently, the patient is unable to benefit from ...
R. H. Grace+2 more
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Lovastatin for adult patients with dengue: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Dengue is the most important vector-borne viral infection of man, with approximately 2 billion people living in areas at risk. Infection results in a range of manifestations from asymptomatic infection through to life-threatening shock and ...
Dung, Nguyen Thi Phuong+12 more
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Optimal design for on-farm strip trials -- systematic or randomised? [PDF]
There is no doubt on the importance of randomisation in agricultural experiments by agronomists and biometricians. Even when agronomists extend the experimentation from small trials to large on-farm trials, randomised designs predominate over systematic designs.
arxiv
Pharmacist-led management of chronic pain in primary care:costs and benefits in a pilot randomised controlled trial [PDF]
To explore differences in mean costs (from a UK National Health Service perspective) and effects of pharmacist-led management of chronic pain in primary care evaluated in a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT), and to estimate optimal sample size for ...
Barton+29 more
core +1 more source
A novel estimand to adjust for rescue treatment in clinical trials [PDF]
The interpretation of randomised clinical trial results is often complicated by intercurrent events. For instance, rescue medication is sometimes given to patients in response to worsening of their disease, either in addition to the randomised treatment or in its place. The use of such medication complicates the interpretation of the intention-to-treat
arxiv +1 more source
A feasibility, randomised controlled trial of a complex breathlessness intervention in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (BREEZE-IPF): study protocol [PDF]
Introduction Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive lung disease that causes breathlessness and cough that worsen over time, limiting daily activities and negatively impacting quality of life.
Allgar, V.+12 more
core +3 more sources