Results 41 to 50 of about 836,047 (311)

Frequent fragility of randomized controlled trials for HCC treatment

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2021
Background The fragility index (FI) of trial results can provide a measure of confidence in the positive effects reported in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The aim of this study was to calculate the FI of RCTs supporting HCC treatments.
Hao Zhang, Jingtao Li, Wenting Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

Interpreting Clinical Trial Results

open access: yesCHEST Critical Care
Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are the gold standard to evaluate intervention efficacy and effectiveness. To apply current, evidence-based interventions to daily practice, it is imperative that practicing intensivists be able to interpret the results ...
Christopher Kearney, MD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Trials Evaluating Drug Therapy: Types, Reliability of Results, Place in Modern Evidence-Based Medicine

open access: yesРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии, 2021
The article discusses the main methods of evidence in modern medicine. Special attention is paid to randomized controlled trials and observational studies. The advantages of randomized controlled trials over observational studies are considered.
S. Yu. Martsevich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternatives to the Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2008
Public health researchers are addressing new research questions (e.g., effects of environmental tobacco smoke, Hurricane Katrina) for which the randomized controlled trial (RCT) may not be a feasible option. Drawing on the potential outcomes framework (Rubin Causal Model) and Campbellian perspectives, we consider alternative research ...
Stephen G, West   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiologic Reviews, 2002
Although the sophistication and flexibility of the statistical technology available to the data analyst have increased, some durable, simple principles remain valid. Hypothesis-driven analyses, which were anticipated and specified in the protocol, must still be kept separate and privileged relative to the important, but risky data mining made possible ...
Peter, Peduzzi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Warm-needle moxibustion for spasticity after stroke: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Spasticity is a common post-stroke complication, and it results in substantial deterioration in the quality of life of patients. Although potential positive effects of warm-needle moxibustion on spasticity after stroke have been observed ...
Chen, Jin-Xiu   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Tyranny of a "Randomized Controlled Trials"

open access: yesSurgical Neurology International, 2012
“Evidence-based medicine” is a popular concept that simply means basing clinical decisions on best available scientific evidence. The idea appears very sensible and attractive – who would not want to be treated according to the best scientific evidence? As usual, complexity lurks just below the surface.
openaire   +3 more sources

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