Results 41 to 50 of about 26,803 (327)

In Vitro Reactivation of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibited by Cyclosarin Using Bisquaternary Pyridinium Aldoximes K005, K033, K027 and K048

open access: yesActa Medica, 2004
We have tested four new bisquaternary pyridinium acetylcholinesterase (AChE; EC 3.1.1.7) reactivators – K005 (1,3–bis(2–hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium) propane dibromide), K033 (1,4–bis(2–hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium) butane dibromide), K027 (1–(4 ...
Kamil Kuča   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin 1 is a key driver of inflammatory bowel disease-demonstration in a murine IL-1Ra knockout model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is an important mediator of inflammation and tissue damage in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The balance between IL-1 and IL-1Ra as a natural inhibitor plays a vital role in a variety of diseases.
Al-Hassi   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Development of a CNS-permeable reactivator for nerve agent exposure: an iterative, multi-disciplinary approach

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Nerve agents have experienced a resurgence in recent times with their use against civilian targets during the attacks in Syria (2012), the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in the United Kingdom (2018) and Alexei Navalny in Russia (2020), strongly ...
Brian J. Bennion   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine tuning of intestinal epithelial function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The intestine serves as both our largest single barrier to the external environment and the host of more immune cells than any other location in our bodies.
Andrews, Caroline   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Imidazole aldoximes effective in assisting butyrylcholinesterase catalysis of organophosphate detoxification. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Intoxication by organophosphate (OP) nerve agents and pesticides should be addressed by efficient, quickly deployable countermeasures such as antidotes reactivating acetylcholinesterase or scavenging the parent OP.
Amitai, Gabriel   +5 more
core  

ANG-(3-4) inhibits renal Na+-ATPase in hypertensive rats through a mechanism that involves dissociation of ANG II receptors, heterodimers, and PKA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The physiological roles of ANG-(3-4) (Val-Tyr), a potent ANG II-derived peptide, remain largely unknown. the present study 1) investigates whether ANG-(3-4) modulates ouabain-resistant Na+-ATPase resident in proximal tubule cells and 2) verifies whether ...
Axelband, Flavia   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Reactive arthritis

open access: yesPolish Archives of Internal Medicine, 2009
Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a non-purulent joint inflammation that usually follows bacterial gastrointenstinal or urogenital infections. The classic presentation of ReA is characterized by an asymmetric arthritis usually in the lower limbs associated with urethritis, conjunctivitis and occurrence of other articular or extra-articular manifestations ...
Brygida, Kwiatkowska   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Uncharged 2-Thienostilbene Oximes as Reactivators of Organophosphate-Inhibited Cholinesterases

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) by organophosphates (OPs) as nerve agents and pesticides compromises normal cholinergic nerve signal transduction in the peripheral and central nervous systems (CNS) leading ...
Milena Mlakić   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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