The IGF/Insulin-IGFBP Axis in Corneal Development, Wound Healing, and Disease
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family plays key roles in growth and development. In the cornea, IGF family members have been implicated in proliferation, differentiation, and migration, critical events that maintain a smooth refracting surface that
Whitney L. Stuard +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Therapeutic Targeting of the IGF Axis
The insulin like growth factor (IGF) axis plays a fundamental role in normal growth and development, and when deregulated makes an important contribution to disease.
Eliot Osher, Valentine M. Macaulay
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Insulin and Insulin-like Growth Factors in the Increased Risk of Cancer in Diabetes
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at increased risk of developing cancer. This evidence arises from numerous epidemiologic studies that relate a positive association between T2D and cancer. In-vitro and several in-vivo experiments have attempted to
Derek LeRoith +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Intervertebral disc degeneration in mice with type II diabetes induced by leptin receptor deficiency
Background The leptin receptor-deficient knockout (db/db) mouse is a well-established model for studying type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is an important risk factor of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Although the relationship between type
Xinhua Li +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with unfavorable prognosis and high relapse rates following chemotherapy. There is an urgent need to develop effective targeted therapy for this BC subtype. The type I insulin-like growth factor receptor
Jennifer Tsui +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Defective insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells lacking type 1 IGF receptor [PDF]
Defective insulin secretion is a feature of type 2 diabetes that results from inadequate compensatory increase of beta cell mass and impaired glucose-dependent insulin release. beta cell proliferation and secretion are thought to be regulated by signaling through receptor tyrosine kinases.
Xuan, Shouhong +11 more
openaire +2 more sources
The EGF receptor interacts with the type 1 IGF receptor and regulates its stability
Both the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) require homo- and hetero-dimerisation with their own family members to acquire full function. We recently showed that IGF1R gene silencing led to EGFR hyper-phosphorylation in human breast cancer cells, and hypothesised that this crosstalk might be ...
Riedemann, J +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II- mediated fibrosis in pathogenic lung conditions.
Type 2 insulin-like growth factor (IGF-II) levels are increased in fibrosing lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and scleroderma/systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis (SSc). Our goal was to investigate the contribution of
Sara M Garrett +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Determinants of IGF-II influencing stability, receptor binding and activation
Insulin like growth factor II (IGF-II) is involved in metabolic and mitogenic signalling in mammalian cells and plays important roles in normal fetal development and postnatal growth.
Andrew Blyth +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Radioresistant laryngeal cancers upregulate type 1 IGF receptor and exhibit increased cellular dependence on IGF and EGF signalling [PDF]
AbstractObjectivesPatients failing radiotherapy for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) often require salvage total laryngectomy which has major functional consequences, highlighting a need for biomarkers of radiotherapy resistance. In other tumour types, radioresistance has been linked to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and type 1 insulin‐
Ali Qureishi +6 more
openaire +3 more sources

