Results 91 to 100 of about 86,953 (229)

Effects of methamphetamine on locomotor activity and thalamic gene expression in leptin-deficient obese mice [PDF]

, 2017
Leptin is an adipose-derived hormone that regulates energy balance. Leptin receptors are expressed in extrahypothalamic sites and several reports showed that leptin can influence feeding and locomotor behavior via direct actions on dopaminergic neurons ...
Bisagno, Veronica, Gonzalez, Betina, Gonzalez, Candela Rocio, Urbano Suarez, Francisco Jose   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy and safety of perampanel as first adjunctive therapy in patients with focal‐onset seizures or generalized tonic‐clonic seizures in four post‐marketing studies across regions

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Early response to anti‐seizure medication (ASM) is associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with epilepsy. Research is required to confirm existing data on the clinical use of perampanel as first adjunctive therapy in different patient groups and different regions.
Stefano Meletti, Vineet Punia, Amitabh Dash, Anna Lisa Gentile, Ricardo Sáinz‐Fuertes, Samantha Goldman, Tobias Goldmann, Anna Patten, Dinesh Kumar, Leock Y. Ngo, Bernhard J. Steinhoff   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating AMPA Receptors with Isoxazole-4-Carboxamide Derivatives: An Electrophysiological Study

Journal of Xenobiotics
Isoxazole carboxamide derivatives are intriguing modulators of ionotropic glutamate receptors; more specifically, their prospective analgesic activities based on non-opioid pathways have sparked widespread research.
Mohammad Qneibi, Mohammed Hawash, Sosana Bdir, Mohammad Bdair, Tala Idais, Iyas Sarhan, Joud Touqan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vesicular glutamatergic transmission in noise-induced loss and repair of cochlear ribbon synapses [PDF]

, 2019
Noise-induced excitotoxicity is thought to depend on glutamate. However, the excitotoxic mechanisms are unknown, and the necessity of glutamate for synapse loss or regeneration is unclear. Despite absence of glutamatergic transmission from cochlear inner
Carlquist, Jason, Davis, Bethany, Fitzpatrick, James A.J., Gantz, Jay A, Hirose, Keiko, Kallogjeri, Dorina, Kim, Kyunghee X, Li, Song-Zhe, Ohlemiller, Kevin K, Payne, Shelby, Rutherford, Mark A, V-Ghaffari, Babak, Yang-Hood, Aizhen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

What causes aberrant salience in schizophrenia? A role for impaired short-term habituation and the GRIA1 (GluA1) AMPA receptor subunit. [PDF]

, 2014
The GRIA1 locus, encoding the GluA1 (also known as GluRA or GluR1) AMPA glutamate receptor subunit, shows genome-wide association to schizophrenia. As well as extending the evidence that glutamatergic abnormalities have a key role in the disorder, this ...
Bannerman, D.M., Barkus, C., Harrison, P.J., Rawlins, J.N.P., Sanderson, D.J., Walton, M.E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cytotoxicity of 19 Pesticides in Rainbow Trout Gill, Liver, and Intestinal Cell Lines

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract The rainbow trout gill cell line (RTgill‐W1), via test guideline 249 of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development, has been established as a promising New Approach Methodology, although to advance confidence in the method more case studies are needed that: 1) expand our understanding of applicability domains (chemicals with ...
Sophie Emberley‐Korkmaz, Krittika Mittal, Na'im Temlock, Jessica Head, Niladri Basu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic renal failure induces cell death in rat hippocampal CA1 via upregulation of αCaMKII/NR2A synaptic complex and phosphorylated GluR1-containing AMPA receptor cascades

Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2014
Background: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propinoic acid (AMPA) receptors bound to postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) and α isoform of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (αCaMKII) is fundamentally ...
Jong Wan Kim, Gyoung Yim Ha, Yong Wook Jung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalised Hodgkin-Huxley model captures human P2X and AMPA receptor currents. [PDF]

J Physiol
Abstract figure legend A universal, biophysically interpretable mathematical model for human ionotropic receptors. The generalised Hodgkin–Huxley (gHH) model unifies the mathematical description of all major ligand‐gated ionotropic receptors (P2X1–7, AMPA) across diverse cell types, capturing activation, inactivation, desensitisation and recovery ...
Poshtkohi A, Gulbransen BD.
europepmc   +2 more sources

State based model of long-term potentiation and synaptic tagging and capture [PDF]

, 2009
Recent data indicate that plasticity protocols have not only synapse-specific but also more widespread effects. In particular, in synaptic tagging and capture (STC), tagged synapses can capture plasticity-related proteins, synthesized in response to ...
A Govindarajan, A Hayer, AB Barrett, Adam B. Barrett, AJ Heynen, AM Zhabotinsky, B Hille, CCH Petersen, CM O'Carroll, D Amit, DH O'Connor, EM Izhikevich, Guy O. Billings, H Okamoto, HK Lee, HZ Shouval, HZ Shouval, JE Lisman, JR Whitlock, JW Lin, KG Reymann, Lyle J. Graham, M Graupner, M Krug, Mark C. W. van Rossum, NH Woo, P Miller, P Smolen, R Fonseca, R Fonseca, R Fonseca, Richard G. M. Morris, S Li, S Sajikumar, S Sajikumar, S Sajikumar, S Sajikumar, S Sajikumar, SJ Martin, SM Dudek, T Dunwiddie, U Frey, U Frey, U Frey, U Frey, U Staubli, W Senn, WC Abraham, WC Abraham, WS Sossin, Y Yao   +50 more
core   +5 more sources

Tocotrienols: A Review From Source to Therapeutic Applications

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Tocotrienols demonstrate superior antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti‐inflammatory properties compared to conventional vitamin E forms, with promising therapeutic applications across multiple disorders when delivered through optimized systems that enhance their inherently limited bioavailability.
Natalia‐Carolina Londoño, Nidia Casas‐Forero, Andres‐Felipe Garzón‐Méndez, Dalí‐Aleixandra Rojas‐Díaz, Mary‐Luz Olivares‐Tenorio, Hernan‐Mauricio Romero, Jesús‐Alberto García‐Núñez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source