Autoantigen-B Cell Antigen Receptor Interactions That Regulate Expression of B Cell Antigen Receptor Loci [PDF]
Abstract Levels of AgR (BCR) expression are regulated during B cell development, activation, and induction of tolerance. The mechanisms responsible for and consequences of this regulation are poorly understood. We have described a class of DNA-based autoantigen-reactive B cell that down-regulates BCR expression during development to ...
Lawrence J. Wysocki+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Role of Specific B-Cell Receptor Antigens in Lymphomagenesis [PDF]
The B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway is a crucial pathway of B cells, both for their survival and for antigen-mediated activation, proliferation and differentiation. Its activation is also critical for the genesis of many lymphoma types. BCR-mediated lymphoma proliferation may be caused by activating BCR-pathway mutations and/or by active or ...
Lorenz Thurner+8 more
openaire +6 more sources
A BAFF ligand-based CAR-T cell targeting three receptors and multiple B cell cancers
Antigen escape represents a potential drawback of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy targeting a single tumor-associated antigen. To reduce the risk of antigen escape, here the authors report the design and characterization of a BAFF ligand
Derek P. Wong+12 more
doaj +1 more source
Human lymphoma mutations reveal CARD11 as the switch between self-antigen-induced B cell death or proliferation and autoantibody production [PDF]
Self-tolerance and immunity are actively acquired in parallel through a poorly understood ability of antigen receptors to switch between signaling death or proliferation of antigenbinding lymphocytes in different contexts.
Domaschenz, Heather+8 more
core +1 more source
Mature B cells express B cell antigen receptor (BCR), toll-like receptors (TLR) and TNF family receptors including CD40 and B-cell activating factor receptor (BAFFR). These receptors transduce cellular signals to govern the physiological and pathological
Zhangguo Chen, Jing H. Wang
doaj +1 more source
Ibrutinib Unmasks Critical Role of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase in Primary CNS Lymphoma. [PDF]
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) links the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) and Toll-like receptors with NF-κB. The role of BTK in primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL) is unknown.
Brennan, Cameron W.+41 more
core +2 more sources
The role of B cell antigen receptors in mantle cell lymphoma
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by an aggressive clinical course and secondary resistance to currently available therapies in most cases.
Michael Fichtner+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Antigen footprint governs activation of the B cell receptor
AbstractAntigen binding by B cell receptors (BCR) on cognate B cells elicits a response that eventually leads to production of antibodies. However, it is unclear what the distribution of BCRs is on the naïve B cell and how antigen binding triggers the first step in BCR signaling.
Alexey Ferapontov+12 more
openaire +4 more sources
libtissue - implementing innate immunity [PDF]
In a previous paper the authors argued the case for incorporating ideas from innate immunity into articficial immune systems (AISs) and presented an outline for a conceptual framework for such systems.
Aickelin, Uwe, Twycross, Jamie
core +3 more sources
Sphingosine 1-phosphate modulates antigen capture by murine langerhans cells via the S1P2 receptor subtype [PDF]
Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in the development of cutaneous contact hypersensitivity (CHS) and atopic dermatitis as they capture and process antigen and present it to T lymphocytes in the lymphoid organs.
A Kihara+68 more
core +7 more sources