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Receptor-Mediated Muscle Homeostasis as a Target for Sarcopenia Therapeutics [PDF]
Sarcopenia is a disease characterized by age-related decline of skeletal muscle mass and function. The molecular mechanisms of the pathophysiology of sarcopenia form a complex network due to the involvement of multiple interconnected signaling pathways ...
Jong Hyeon Yoon, Ki-Sun Kwon
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Secreted proteins, which include cytokines, hormones, and growth factors, are extracellular ligands that control key signaling pathways mediating cell-cell communication within and between tissues and organs.
Dirk H Siepe +6 more
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Approach to map nanotopography of cell surface receptors
A super-resolution localisation-based method is shown to map receptor topography in immune cells, which allows quantitative study of molecules and their interactions at the complex surface nanomorphology of cells.
Christian Franke +12 more
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Multiple Targets for Oxysterols in Their Regulation of the Immune System
Oxysterols, or cholesterol oxidation products, are naturally occurring lipids which regulate the physiology of cells, including those of the immune system.
Lisa Reinmuth +4 more
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One major factor regulating the strength of GABAB receptor signaling and thereby neuronal excitability is the dynamic control of their cell surface expression.
Mohammad Hleihil +5 more
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Research Progress on NK Cell Receptors and Their Signaling Pathways
Natural killer cells (NK cells) play an important role in innate immunity. NK cells recognize self and nonself depending on the balance of activating receptors and inhibitory receptors. After binding to their ligands, NK cell receptors trigger subsequent
Yingying Chen +3 more
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Aptamers for Targeted Drug Delivery
Aptamers are a class of therapeutic oligonucleotides that form specific three-dimensional structures that are dictated by their sequences. They are typically generated by an iterative screening process of complex nucleic acid libraries employing a ...
Partha Ray, Rebekah R. White
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Cell-surface receptors enable perception of extracellular cytokinins
The main site of cytokinin perception in plant cells is thought to be the endoplasmic reticulum where most cytokinin receptors localise. Here via the use of bioactive probes that cannot enter plant cells and super-resolution microscopy, Antoniadi et al ...
Ioanna Antoniadi +18 more
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The Cell Surface Receptors Ror1/2 Control Cardiac Myofibroblast Differentiation
Background A hallmark of heart failure is cardiac fibrosis, which results from the injury‐induced differentiation response of resident fibroblasts to myofibroblasts that deposit extracellular matrix.
Nicholas W. Chavkin +15 more
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Background Donor lymphocyte infusion is an effective form of adoptive immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
Marieke Griffioen +9 more
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