Roles of Cholecystokinin in the Nutritional Continuum. Physiology and Potential Therapeutics
Cholecystokinin is a gastrointestinal peptide hormone with important roles in metabolic physiology and the maintenance of normal nutritional status, as well as potential roles in the prevention and management of obesity, currently one of the dominant ...
Laurence J. Miller +3 more
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Cholecystokinin-A signaling regulates automaticity of pacemaker cardiomyocytes
Aims: The behavior of pacemaker cardiomyocytes (PCs) in the sinoatrial node (SAN) is modulated by neurohormonal and paracrine factors, many of which signal through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Hongmei Ruan +7 more
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Structural insights into human brain–gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
The intestinal hormone and neuromodulator cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors CCK1R and CCK2R act as a signaling hub in brain–gut axis, mediating digestion, emotion, and memory regulation.
Yu Ding +11 more
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Src Dependent Pancreatic Acinar Injury Can Be Initiated Independent of an Increase in Cytosolic Calcium [PDF]
Several deleterious intra-acinar phenomena are simultaneously triggered on initiating acute pancreatitis. These culminate in acinar injury or inflammatory mediator generation in vitro and parenchymal damage in vivo. Supraphysiologic caerulein is one such
A Gnoni +72 more
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Functional synergy between cholecystokinin receptors CCKAR and CCKBR in mammalian brain development. [PDF]
Cholecystokinin (CCK), a peptide hormone and one of the most abundant neuropeptides in vertebrate brain, mediates its actions via two G-protein coupled receptors, CCKAR and CCKBR, respectively active in peripheral organs and the central nervous system ...
Sayoko Nishimura +5 more
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Roles of interleukin-9 in the growth and cholecystokinin-induced intracellular calcium signaling of cultured interstitial cells of Cajal. [PDF]
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and loss of ICC is associated with many GI motility disorders.
Yaoyao Gong +6 more
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Sulfakinin (SK)/cholecystokinin (CCK)-type neuropeptides regulate feeding and digestion in protostomes (e.g. insects) and chordates. Here, we characterised SK/CCK-type signalling for the first time in a non-chordate deuterostome – the starfish Asterias ...
Ana B Tinoco +9 more
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Signaling properties and pharmacological analysis of two sulfakinin receptors from the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. [PDF]
Sulfakinin is an insect neuropeptide that constitutes an important component of the complex network of hormonal and neural factors that regulate feeding and digestion. The key modulating functions of sulfakinin are mediated by binding and signaling via G-
Sven Zels +5 more
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Duodenal enteroendocrine I-cells contain mRNA transcripts encoding key endocannabinoid and fatty acid receptors. [PDF]
Enteroendocrine cells have a critical role in regulation of appetite and energy balance. I-cells are a subtype of enteroendocrine cells localized in duodenum that release cholecystokinin in response to ingested fat and amino-acids.
Alexandros G Sykaras +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Intestinal microbiome dysbiosis in alcohol-dependent patients and its effect on rat behaviors
Alcohol dependence (AD) is a worldwide epidemic of psychiatric disorders. Gut microbiota dysbiosis may be involved in the development of AD. Recently, the number of studies on the relationship between gut microbiota and alcohol is increasing.
Chuansheng Wang +10 more
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