The cytokine erythropoietin (Epo) mediates various cell homeostatic responses to environmental challenges and pathological insults. While stimulation of vertebrate erythrocyte production is mediated by homodimeric “classical” Epo receptors, alternative ...
Nina Hahn+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of T cell lymphokine production by killer cell inhibitory receptor recognition of self HLA class I alleles. [PDF]
The killer cell inhibitory receptors (KIRs) are surface glycoproteins expressed by natural killer (NK) and T cells that specifically recognize defined groups of polymorphic human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules.
Chang, C+3 more
core
The case for absolute ligand discrimination : modeling information processing and decision by immune T cells [PDF]
Some cells have to take decision based on the quality of surroundings ligands, almost irrespective of their quantity, a problem we name "absolute discrimination". An example of absolute discrimination is recognition of not-self by immune T Cells. We show
Altan-Bonnet, Grégoire, François, Paul
core +2 more sources
Dysregulated homeostasis of acetylcholine levels in immune cells of RR-multiple sclerosis patients [PDF]
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Acetylcholine (ACh) contributes to the modulation of central and peripheral inflammation.
Biagioni, Stefano+11 more
core +6 more sources
Synthetic cytokine receptors transmit biological signals using artificial ligands
Cytokine-induced signaling acts as an ON/OFF switch dependent on the presence of ligands. Here the authors construct synthetic cytokine receptors responsive to synthetic ligands able to activate canonical signaling pathways.
Erika Engelowski+13 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytokines of Birds: Conserved Functions [PDF]
Targeted disruptions of the mouse genes for cytokines, cytokine receptors, or components of cytokine signaling cascades convincingly revealed the important roles of these molecules in immunologic processes. Cytokines are used at present as drugs to fight
Göbel, Thomas W. F.+4 more
core +1 more source
Immune response to functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery [PDF]
Multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) have attracted substantial attention with regard to their high potential for targeted drug delivery. For future clinical applications it is crucial to address safety concerns and understand the potential immunotoxicity of these nanoparticles.
arxiv +1 more source
TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α MEMBRANE-BOUND AND SOLUBLE RECEPTORS IN NORM AND IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
TNFα — a multifunctional pleiotropic cytokine, considered to have a special significance in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Herewith the effectiveness of immunomodulatory cytokine and its role in the development of pathological states of ...
A. A. Alshevskaya+3 more
doaj
Structural Basis of IL-1 Family Cytokine Signaling
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines are key signaling molecules in both the innate and adaptive immune systems, mediating inflammation in response to a wide range of stimuli.
James K. Fields+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Stochastic approach to study the properties of the complex patterns observed in cytokine and T-cells interaction process [PDF]
Patterns in complex systems store hidden information of the system which is needed to be explored. We present a simple model of cytokine and T-cells interaction and studied the model within stochastic framework by constructing Master equation of the system and solving it.
arxiv