Aims We sought to characterize adverse events and deaths associated with the use of psychoactive substances in children and adolescents. Methods Two French Addictovigilance databases were analysed: spontaneous reports and deaths over the period 2016–2021, in subjects aged 10–<18 years. An unsupervised classification was implemented on consumption data (
Hélène Peyrière+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]
Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G.+5 more
core
What Epigenetics Teaches Us About Neuron–Glioma Interactions
Neuron–glioma interactions through the epigenetic lens. Rewiring of epigenetic mechanisms, including alterations in the enhancer landscape and 3D chromatin organization, allows glioma cells to sense and respond to neural signals. Targeting the epigenetic machinery that facilitates this neuron–glioma crosstalk provides a strategy to disrupt the neural ...
Chaitali Chakraborty+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Activation of GABAB receptors inhibits protein kinase B /Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 signaling
Accumulated evidence has suggested that potentiation of cortical GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission may be a key mechanism in the treatment of schizophrenia. However, the downstream molecular mechanisms related to GABA potentiation remain unexplored.
Lu Frances Fangjia+3 more
doaj +1 more source
All Organisms Can Be Anesthetized, but There's No Point?
ABSTRACT Because of their interest in medicine, most studies on anesthesia have historically focused on the nervous systems of animals. This has often led to the neglect of the fact that all life forms have the potential to be anesthetized. Anesthetics target proteins, such as four‐domain voltage‐dependent Na+/Ca2⁺ channels (4D‐NaV/CaV) and glutamate ...
Lucia Sylvain‐Bonfanti+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu+7 more
wiley +1 more source
A tight coupling between β\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3eY97 and β\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3eF200 of the GABA\u3csub\u3eA\u3c/sub\u3e receptor mediates GABA binding [PDF]
The GABAA receptor is an oligopentameric chloride channel that is activated via conformation changes induced upon the binding of the endogenous ligand, GABA, to the extracellular inter-subunit interfaces. Although dozens of amino acid residues at the α/β
Laha, Kurt T.+2 more
core +1 more source
How Companies Move to Circularity: Internal Reorganizing and Adjustment of External Collaboration
ABSTRACT Firms in various industries strive to narrow, slow down, and close resource flows, moving toward a circular economy (CE). We theorize that the transformation of established companies toward CE includes two critical interconnected dimensions—adjustment of external collaboration relationships and internal reorganization.
Alexander Fliaster, Karolina Bähr
wiley +1 more source
Establishing an Ion Pair Interaction in the Homomeric {rho}1 {gamma}-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor That Contributes to the Gating Pathway [PDF]
{gamma}-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors are members of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels. Upon agonist binding, the receptor undergoes a structural transition from the closed to the open state, but the mechanism of gating ...
Dougherty, Dennis A.+2 more
core
ABSTRACT Benzodiazepines are widely used in the treatment of anxiety, but their use may be interrupted due to side effects. This study evaluated the indole alkaloids isocarapanaubine (indole alkaloid 1 [AIN1]) and 18‐β‐hydroxy‐3‐epi‐α‐yohimbine (indole alkaloid 2 [AIN2]), extracted from Rauvolfia ligustrina, in adult zebrafish.
Nádia Aguiar Portela Pinheiro+10 more
wiley +1 more source