Results 71 to 80 of about 2,388,695 (167)

Sex differences in stress-related receptors: ″micro″ differences with ″macro″ implications for mood and anxiety disorders

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2013
Stress-related psychiatric disorders, such as unipolar depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), occur more frequently in women than in men.
Bangasser Debra A
doaj   +1 more source

N-terminal domain Increases Activation of Elephant Shark Glucocorticoid and Mineralocorticoid Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Cortisol, corticosterone and aldosterone activate full-length glucocorticoid receptor (GR) from elephant shark, a cartilaginous fish belonging to the oldest group of jawed vertebrates. Activation by aldosterone a mineralocorticoid, indicates partial divergence of elephant shark GR from the MR.
arxiv  

Protein-protein interactions and transcriptional antagonism between the subfamily of NGFI-B/Nur77 orphan nuclear receptors and glucocorticoid receptor.

open access: yesMolecular Endocrinology, 2005
Glucocorticoids (Gc) act through the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) to enhance or repress transcription of glucocorticoid-responsive genes depending on the promoter and cellular context.
C. Martens   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Existence and stability analysis of solutions for a ultradian glucocorticoid rhythmicity and acute stress model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis responds to physical and mental challenge to maintain homeostasis in part by controlling the body's cortisol level. Dysregulation of the HPA axis is implicated in numerous stress-related diseases. For a structured model of the HPA axis that includes the glucocorticoid receptor but does not take into account
arxiv  

Detection in Molecular Communications with Ligand Receptors under Molecular Interference [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Molecular Communications (MC) is a bio-inspired communication technique that uses molecules to transfer information among bio-nano devices. In this paper, we focus on the detection problem for biological MC receivers employing ligand receptors to infer the transmitted messages encoded into the concentration of molecules, i.e., ligands.
arxiv  

Clinical and Genomic Crosstalk between Glucocorticoid Receptor and Estrogen Receptor α In Endometrial Cancer

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Steroid hormone receptors are simultaneously active in many tissues and are capable of altering each other’s function. Estrogen receptor α (ER) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) are expressed in the uterus, and their ligands have opposing effects
Jeffery M. Vahrenkamp   +10 more
doaj  

Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucocorticoids in response to environmental challenges. In the brain, a nuclear receptor transcription factor, the glucocorticoid receptor, is an important component of the hypothalamic ...
Chonglin Su   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and dynamics of dynorphin peptide and its receptor [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Dynorphin is a neuropeptide involved in pain, addiction and mood regulation. It exerts its activity by binding to the kappa opioid receptor (KOP) which belongs to the large family of G-protein coupled receptors. The dynorphin peptide was discovered in 1975, while its receptor was cloned in 1993.
arxiv  

The expression of the ACTH receptor

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2000
Adrenal glucocorticoid secretion is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) acting through a specific cell membrane receptor (ACTH-R). The ACTH-R is a member of the G protein superfamily-coupled receptors and belongs to the subfamily of ...
L.L.K. Elias, A.J.L. Clark
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the influence of the high-mobility group box 1 protein on DNA binding and transcriptional activation by the androgen, glucocorticoid, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors.

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 2002
We performed a comparative analysis of the effect of high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) on DNA binding by the DNA-binding domains (DBDs) of the androgen, glucocorticoid, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors. The affinity of the DBDs of the
G. Verrijdt   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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