Results 31 to 40 of about 301,762 (292)

Targeting mGlu5 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in a mouse model of phenylketonuria [PDF]

, 2018
We studied group-I metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors in Pah(enu2) (ENU2) mice, which mimic the genetics and neurobiology of human phenylketonuria (PKU), a metabolic disorder characterized, if untreated, by autism, and intellectual disability (ID ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe, Colamartino, Marco, Di Menna, Luisa, Fiori, Elena, Iacovelli, Luisa, Leuzzi, Vincenzo, Nardecchia, Francesca, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Nistico, Robert, Orlando, Rosamaria, Pascucci, Tiziana, Piccinin, Sonia, Puglisi-Allegra, Stefano   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Glutamate, Glutamate Receptors, and Downstream Signaling Pathways [PDF]

International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2013
Glutamate is a nonessential amino acid, a major bioenergetic substrate for proliferating normal and neoplastic cells, and an excitatory neurotransmitter that is actively involved in biosynthetic, bioenergetic, metabolic, and oncogenic signaling pathways. Glutamate signaling activates a family of receptors consisting of metabotropic glutamate receptors (
Stacey S. Willard, Shahriar Koochekpour
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathophysiological Ionotropic Glutamate Signalling in Neuroinflammatory Disease as a Therapeutic Target

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Glutamate signalling is an essential aspect of neuronal communication involving many different glutamate receptors, and underlies the processes of memory, learning and synaptic plasticity.
Richard Fairless, Richard Fairless, Hilmar Bading, Ricarda Diem, Ricarda Diem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analgesia induced by the epigenetic drug, L-acetylcarnitine, outlasts the end of treatment in mouse models of chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain [PDF]

, 2017
Background: L-acetylcarnitine, a drug marketed for the treatment of chronic pain, causes analgesia by epigenetically up-regulating type-2 metabotropic glutamate (mGlu2) receptors in the spinal cord.
Battaglia, Giuseppe, Bernabucci, Matteo, Bruno, Valeria Maria Gloria, Cannella, Milena, Gradini, Roberto, Imbriglio, Tiziana, Mascio, Giada, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Notartomaso, Serena, Scarselli, Pamela, Zappulla, Cristina   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Binding of glutamate to the umami receptor [PDF]

Biophysical Chemistry, 2010
The umami taste receptor is a heterodimer composed of two members of the T1R taste receptor family: T1R1 and T1R3. It detects glutamate in humans, and is a more general amino acid detector in other species. We have constructed homology models of the ligand binding domains of the human umami receptor (based on crystallographic structures of the ...
Lopez Cacales, J., Oliviera Costa, S., de Groot, B., Walters, D.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Epileptic syndrome in the clinical picture of the diseaseand the level of antibodies to GluR1 subunit of AMPA glutamate receptors in the patients with gliomas in the cerebral hemispheres of a brain

Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова, 2013
The authors examined 92 patients with gliomas in the cerebral hemispheres. The immunoenzyme method was used for semiquantitative assay of the level of autoantibodies to GluR1 subunit of AMPA receptors of glutamate.
V. N. Ochkolyas, A. F. Gurchin, A. A. Skoromets, A. V. Kostyukevich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining the neurotransmitter concentration profile at active synapses [PDF]

, 2009
Establishing the temporal and concentration profiles of neurotransmitters during synaptic release is an essential step towards understanding the basic properties of inter-neuronal communication in the central nervous system.
A Barberis, A Scimemi, A Tao, A Triller, AE Spruce, AG Ogston, AI Gulyas, AM Aravanis, Annalisa Scimemi, AV Hill, B Barbour, B Ceccarelli, B Granseth, B Katz, C Auger, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Nicholson, C Racca, D Colquhoun, D Colquhoun, D Sulzer, DA Rusakov, DE Bergles, DM Kullmann, DR Copenhagen, E Betzig, E Neher, E Sykova, EL Botvinick, EN Pothos, EP Huang, F Asztely, F Pouille, G Brasnjo, G Liu, G Szapiro, G Tong, GH Acheson, GH Patterson, H Korn, H Korn, H Shroff, HC Hartzell, IM Raman, J Balaji, J Castillo Del, J Hrabe, J Matthews-Bellinger, J Szabadics, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JC Eccles, JD Clements, JE Heuser, JH Singer, JI Wadiche, JI Wadiche, JJ Celentano, JM Bekkers, JM Christie, JM Fernandez, JR Stiles, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JS Diamond, JW Mozrzymas, JW Mozrzymas, K Belaya, K Krnjevic, K Luby-Phelps, K Zheng, KA Foster, KE Sorra, KL Magleby, KM Franks, KP Lehre, L He, L Tao, LG Longsworth, LM Levy, LM Wahl, LP Savtchenko, LS Overstreet, M Beato, M Beato, M Beato, MA Medina, Marco Beato, MI Banks, MJ Higley, MV Jones, MY Min, N Arnth-Jensen, N Harata, N Riveros, NC Harata, O Prange, P Fatt, P Fatt, P Legendre, PJ Kruk, PM Burger, Q Zhang, Q Zhang, R Ando, R Conti, R Renden, R Ventura, RG Thorne, RH Chow, RM Wightman, RW Daniels, RY Tsien, S Habuchi, S Hrabetova, S Manley, S Namiki, S Okumoto, S Takamori, SA Hires, SJ Pitt, SP Gandhi, SW Kuffler, SY Breusegem, T Lu, T Schikorski, T Schikorski, TA Nielsen, TG Allen, TG Banke, TG Oertner, TM Bartol Jr, V Burzomato, VA Levin, W Almers, W Lu, X Chen, XS Wu, Y Dehnes, Y Takumi, YH Huang, Z Nusser, Z Petrasek, Z Petrasek   +144 more
core   +2 more sources

Glutamate receptors in the kidney [PDF]

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2015
l-Glutamate (l-Glu) plays an essential role in the central nervous system (CNS) as an excitatory neurotransmitter, and exerts its effects by acting on a large number of ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. These receptors are also expressed in several peripheral tissues, including the kidney.
openaire   +3 more sources

Astroglial Glutamate Signaling and Uptake in the Hippocampus

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Astrocytes have long been regarded as essentially unexcitable cells that do not contribute to active signaling and information processing in the brain. Contrary to this classical view, it is now firmly established that astrocytes can specifically respond
Christine R. Rose, Lisa Felix, Andre Zeug, Dirk Dietrich, Andreas Reiner, Christian Henneberger, Christian Henneberger, Christian Henneberger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors

Molecules, 2020
Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established and important in vivo technique to evaluate fundamental biological processes and unravel the role of neurotransmitter ...
Jong-Hoon Kim, János Marton, Simon Mensah Ametamey, Paul Cumming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source