Inhibitory Glycine Receptors: An Update* [PDF]
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012 Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (GlyRs) mediate synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord, brainstem, and other regions of the mammalian central nervous system. In this minireview, we summarize our current view of the structure, ligand-binding sites,
S. Dutertre, C. Becker, H. Betz
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Glycine and glycine receptor signalling in non-neuronal cells [PDF]
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2009 Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter acting mainly in the caudal part of the central nervous system. Besides this neurotransmitter function, glycine has cytoprotective and modulatory effects in different non-neuronal cell types.
Jimmy Van Den Eynden +8 more
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Differentiated human midbrain-derived neural progenitor cells express excitatory strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors containing α2β subunits. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 BACKGROUND: Human fetal midbrain-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) may deliver a tissue source for drug screening and regenerative cell therapy to treat Parkinson's disease.
Florian Wegner +7 more
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Do N-arachidonyl-glycine (NA-glycine) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) share mode of action and the binding site on the β2 subunit of GABAA receptors? [PDF]
PeerJ, 2013 NA-glycine is an endogenous lipid molecule with analgesic properties, which is structurally similar to the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide but does not interact with cannabinoid receptors.
Roland Baur, Jürg Gertsch, Erwin Sigel
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Opposing actions of sevoflurane on GABAergic and glycinergic synaptic inhibition in the spinal ventral horn. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 BACKGROUND: The ventral horn is a major substrate in mediating the immobilizing properties of the volatile anesthetic sevoflurane in the spinal cord. In this neuronal network, action potential firing is controlled by GABA(A) and glycine receptors.
Veit-Simon Eckle +4 more
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eLife, 2022 To clarify the determinants of agonist efficacy in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, we examined a new compound, aminomethanesulfonic acid (AMS), a molecule intermediate in structure between glycine and taurine.
Josip Ivica +4 more
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D-Serine and Glycine Differentially Control Neurotransmission during Visual Cortex Critical Period. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) play a central role in synaptic plasticity. Their activation requires the binding of both glutamate and d-serine or glycine as co-agonist.
Claire N J Meunier +8 more
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Positive Modulation of the Glycine Receptor by Means of Glycine Receptor–Binding Aptamers [PDF]
SLAS Discovery, 2015 According to the gate control theory of pain, the glycine receptors (GlyRs) are putative targets for development of therapeutic analgesics. A possible approach for novel analgesics is to develop a positive modulator of the glycine-activated Cl(-) channels.
Shalaly ND +8 more
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Allosteric modulation of glycine receptors
British Jounral of Pharmacology, 2011 Inhibitory (or strychnine sensitive) glycine receptors (GlyRs) are anion-selective transmitter-gated ion channels of the cys-loop superfamily, which includes among others also the inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A) receptors). While GABA mediates fast inhibitory neurotransmission throughout the CNS, the action of glycine as a fast ...
Gonzalo E Yévenes, H. Zeilhofer
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Zinc modulation of glycine receptors. [PDF]
Neuroscience, 2011 Glycine receptors are widely expressed in the mammalian central nervous system, and previous studies have demonstrated that glycine receptors are modulated by endogenous zinc. Zinc is concentrated in synaptic vesicles in several brain regions but is particularly abundant in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
P. Trombley +2 more
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