Results 31 to 40 of about 3,076,380 (339)

Functional recovery of glycine receptors in spastic murine model of startle disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
Clinical variability is common in inherited gene defects of the central nervous system in humans and in animal models of human disorders. Here, we used the homozygous spastic (spa) mutant mice, which resemble human hereditary hyperekplexia, to determine ...
Annamaria Molon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blocking glycine receptors reduces neuroinflammation and restores neurotransmission in cerebellum through ADAM17-TNFR1-NF-κβ pathway

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Chronic hyperammonemia induces neuroinflammation in cerebellum, with glial activation and enhanced activation of the TNFR1-NF-kB-glutaminase-glutamate-GABA pathway. Hyperammonemia also increases glycinergic neurotransmission. These alterations
Yaiza M. Arenas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying functional populations among the interneurons in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The spinal dorsal horn receives input from primary afferent axons, which terminate in a modality-specific fashion in different laminae. The incoming somatosensory information is processed through complex synaptic circuits involving excitatory and ...
Todd, Andrew J.
core   +1 more source

Amino acids integrate behaviors in nerveless placozoans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of behavioral coordination are unknown.
Mikhail A. Nikitin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mammalian Interaural Time Difference Detection Circuit Is Differentially Controlled by GABAB Receptors during Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Throughout development GABAB receptors (GABABRs) are widely expressed in the mammalian brain. In mature auditory brainstem neurons, GABABRs are involved in the short-term regulation of the strength and dynamics of excitatory and inhibitory inputs, thus ...
Grothe, Benedikt   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A quantitative study of inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-III of the mouse spinal dorsal horn [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn contain many inhibitory interneurons that use GABA and/or glycine as a neurotransmitter. Distinct neurochemical populations can be recognised among these cells, and these populations are likely to have differing ...
Durrieux, C.   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Glycine-dependent activation of NMDA receptors

open access: yesThe Journal of General Physiology, 2015
Results from single-molecule and macroscopic electrophysiology and kinetic analysis provide a model for activation of the glutamate-bound NMDA receptor by glycine.
Kirstie A. Cummings, G. Popescu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroprotection via Strychnine-Sensitive Glycine Receptors During Post-ischemic Recovery of Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in the Hippocampus

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
Recent evidence indicates that strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors are located in upper brain regions including the hippocampus. Because of excitatory effects of glycine via facilitation of NMDA-receptor function, however, the net effects of increased
Mitsuo Tanabe, Azusa Nitta, Hideki Ono
doaj   +1 more source

Functional modifications of acid-sensing ion channels by ligand-gated chloride channels. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Together, acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) constitute the majority of voltage-independent sodium channels in mammals. ENaC is regulated by a chloride channel, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (
Xuanmao Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New immunolatex spheres: visual markers of antigens on lymphocytes for scanning electron microscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
New immunochemical reagents consisting of antibodies bound to small latex spheres were used as visual markers for the detection and localization of cell surface antigens by scanning electron microscopy.
Dreyer, William J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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